LSD
Study: Psychedelics May Help Stuttering
Published
7 months agoon
A newly published study from researchers at New York University found that individuals dealing with a stutter derived some benefit from substances such as psilocybin, the psychoactive compound in “magic mushrooms,” and LSD.
“Given the positive effects of psychedelics on conditions like anxiety and PTSD, which share symptoms with stuttering, we think that investigating the potential impact of psychedelics on stuttering can be a fruitful area of research,” said Eric S. Jackson, an associate professor of communicative sciences and disorders at NYU Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development, and the lead author of the study.
The research, published this month in the Journal of Fluency Disorders, is the “first study to explore self-reported experiences of self-identified stutterers using classic psychedelics.”
“Stuttering poses challenges to social, occupational, and educational aspects of life. Traditional behavioral therapies can be helpful but effects are often limited. Pharmaceutical treatments have been explored, but there are no FDA-approved treatments for stuttering. Interest has grown in the potential use of classic psychedelics, including psilocybin and LSD, which have shown effectiveness in treating disorders with similar symptoms (e.g., anxiety, depression, PTSD). The potential effects of psychedelics on stuttering have not been explored,” Jackson and his team wrote in the study’s abstract.
Stuttering is “typically characterized by its symptoms—intermittent disruptions in speech,” they added.
“Stuttering, or the possibility of stuttering, also triggers anxiety, fear, and shame which significantly impact quality of life. Negative reactions of listeners, such as teasing or mocking exacerbate these feelings, complicating the individual’s ability to cope with and move forward in speech when stuttering occurs. The speech of stutterers is amenable to change in therapy, but such change is often not durable with relics of tension, struggle, and avoidance re-emerging,” the researchers said. “To achieve lasting changes, stutterers may benefit from redefining their relationship with stuttering, exploring concepts like openness and self-acceptance. There is a pressing need for innovative approaches that support overall well-being, reduce negative thoughts and emotions, and enhance ease of communication for stutterers.”
They “conducted a preliminary investigation of self-identified stutterers who report their experiences taking classic psychedelics on the online messaging forum, Reddit,” before performing a qualitative analysis on “114 publicly available posts, extracting meaningful units and assigning descriptor codes inductively.”
The researchers said that their search of Reddit “yielded 167 posts, with 14 excluded for lacking firsthand accounts (e.g., describing others’ experiences) and 39 for not discussing classic psychedelics (rather, they discussed ketamine or MDMA).
“The final sample comprised 114 posts from 104 Reddit distinct users, including multiple contributions from some users. Due to 12 users deleting their usernames, the exact number of unique users was estimated to be at least 92. Results reflective of individual percentages were based on 104,” they explained.
“We then deductively organized responses into an established framework of psychedelics which includes behavioral, emotional, cognitive, beliefbased, and social effects. These effects were subsequently grouped under organizing themes (positive, negative, neutral),” they wrote.
A majority of the users –– 74 percent –– ”reported positive overall short-term effects particularly related to behavioral and emotional change (e.g., reduced stuttering and anxiety), but negative (9.6%), mixed (positive and negative; 4.8%), and neutral overall experiences (11.6%) were also reported.”
“The results support the possibility that psychedelics my impact stuttering, but caution must be applied in their interpretation given the entirely uncontrolled research setting and potential adverse health effects of psychedelics as reported elsewhere. While these results do not encourage the use of psychedelics by stutterers, they suggest that future work could examine the impact of psychedelics on stuttering under supervised and in clinically controlled settings,” the researchers wrote.
They explained that the “results from a qualitative analysis of self-identified stutterers’ experiences of classic psychedelics, providing an initial investigation of the potential impact of psychedelics on stuttering from the perspective of stutterers.”
The most reported effect among Reddit users, the researchers said, “was reduced stuttering, with half of users reporting a reduction in their stuttering.”
“Users also reported reduced effort, ‘improved’ speech, and increased speech control while on psychedelics or shortly thereafter,” the researchers said.
“People who stutter are in need of more effective treatments to manage intermittent disruptions in speech communication and also provide relief from distress that accompanies their social experiences, such as anxiety, depression, and suicidal ideation,” they wrote in their conclusion. “To date, there are no FDA-approved pharmacotherapies to treat stuttering. Our study suggests that some users on the internet forum Reddit who self-identify as people who stutter have reported beneficial short-term outcomes.”
Jackson said that the “results support the possibility that psychedelics may impact stuttering, but caution must be applied in their interpretation given the entirely uncontrolled research setting and potential adverse health effects of psychedelics as reported elsewhere.”
“While these results do not encourage the use of psychedelics by stutterers, they suggest that future work could examine the impact of psychedelics on stuttering in randomized controlled clinical trials,” Jackson said.
Author: mscannabiz.com
MScannaBIZ for all you Mississippi Cannabis News and Information.
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MindBio gets good results from take-home LSD study
Published
4 months agoon
August 19, 2024
MindBio says its studies are funded into 2025.
MindBio Therapeutics Corp. (CSE:MBIO) reported durability data from its Phase 2A clinical trials in depressed patients testing MB22001, MindBio’s proprietary self-administered take-home microdose of Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD).
MindBio announced that the Phase 2a clinical trial demonstrated excellent safety, adherence and tolerance profiles in the doses tested. The company said this was consistent with the Phase 1 trial results and the findings augment the mounting evidence that MB22001 is a safe and effective drug for treating depression with a psychedelic medicine.
MindBio’s thesis is that microdosing psychedelic medicines is an affordable way to treat patients and will not have the same cost and time burden on patients as clinic-based hallucinogenic treatments presently. Other psychedelic treatments involve 6-8 hour clinic sessions with attending therapists.
So far, MindBio has completed Phase 1 clinical trials in 80 healthy participants and has also completed a Phase 2a clinical trial in patients with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). The company has reported that both trials with positive top-line data. There are two Phase 2B trials, one in cancer patients experiencing existential distress and another in patients with MDD.
CEO Justin Hanka said, “We are very pleased to see a sustained anti-depressant response that extends 3 months post treatment and it is very good news for our currently dosing Phase 2B depression and cancer trials”.
MindBio is also approved for take-home dosing in multiple Phase 1/Phase 2B trials in women’s health to treat PMS (Pre-Menstrual Syndrome) and PMDD (Pre-Menstrual Dysphoric Disorder).
The Phase 2B trials have been fully funded and paid for in advance and those trials will run well into 2025. The company did tell investors that it hired Haywood Securities at the beginning of August to secure potential strategic-level investment and transactions with strategic partners.
MindBio last reported its first-quarter earnings in May and as of March 2024, it has negative working capital of approximately C$1,284,129. The company reported cash and cash equivalents of C$245,310. For the nine months ending March 2024, the company had a net loss and comprehensive loss of C$(162,188), compared with no revenue and a net loss and comprehensive loss of C$(886,438) for the nine months ending March 2023. Other revenue of C$433,227 represented R&D receipts earned in the period.
Author: mscannabiz.com
MScannaBIZ for all you Mississippi Cannabis News and Information.
Business
MindBio releases positive Phase 2A results for its LSD compound
Published
6 months agoon
June 21, 2024
Canadian psychedelics firm MindBio Therapeutics Corp. (CSE: MBIO) on Friday released durability results from its Phase 2A trial for its patented take-home microdose version of lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), designed to treat depression with “sub-hallucinogenic” doses. The trial found the drug “is a safe and effective drug for treating depression with a psychedelic medicine to patients out in the community.”
The second trial bolstered findings from an earlier one, the company said in a press release, which bodes well for the commercial debut of the drug for depression patients. The company’s model is that its acid, formally called MB22001, in the take-home version can be a much more cost-effective psychedelic treatment than other psychedelic treatments that require lengthy clinic visits.
“We are delighted to discover that MB22001 has shown a sustained antidepressant response one month after cessation of treatment,” MindBio CEO Justin Hanka said in a statement. “This is … further supportive that we have developed a groundbreaking potential new treatment for depression. This data is another small step towards commercialization.”
MindBio has two more trials underway for depression and cancer patients which are slated to continue into next year and had a third “phase 2B” trial for premenstrual syndrome treatment and premenstrual dysphoric disorder “approved for take-home dosing.”
The news appears to be another solid step forward for MindBio, which has not yet brought any psychedelic treatments to market and is relying in part on providing “R&D tax incentive income” for corporate income.
In May, MindBio reported a net loss of $162,188 for the nine-month period that ended March 31, but a $65,704 net income for the most recent quarter, according to securities filings. In the same nine months, MindBio reported $433,227 in revenue. As of the end of March, MindBio had $312,113 in total assets, including $245,310 in cash, but $1.5 million in total liabilities.
“At this stage, there is no revenue streams in place,” MindBio reported.
The company has, however, signed a deal with Massachusetts-based psychedelic firm Enveric to license some of its intellectual property.
Author: mscannabiz.com
MScannaBIZ for all you Mississippi Cannabis News and Information.
dmt
Marital Status Uniquely Affects Psychedelic Experiences, Study Shows
Published
7 months agoon
May 21, 2024
As it turns out, your marital status could affect the extent to which psychedelics can lower your stress levels. And it appears that single folk may experience the greatest benefit of psychedelics.
An analysis of data from the National Survey of Drug Use and Health revealed that individuals who had used psychedelics at least once in their lives, in general, had lower levels of psychological distress, according to research PLOS ONE. This association was most pronounced among people who were single and significantly weaker among those who were married, widowed, or divorced, PsyPost reports.
There’s already loads of research that clearly establishes a positive correlation between psychedelics and mental health. The Department of Veteran Affairs is funding research into psilocybin and MDMA to treat PTSD and depression. The FDA recently recognized LSD’s potential to treat anxiety. And there’s a study suggesting that DMT may be an effective treatment for depression.
The research into the martial status and tripping looked at classical psychedelics like LSD, psilocybin, mescaline, and DMT, in addition to MDMA.
The study’s author, Sean M. Viña, sought to explore the relationship between psychedelic use, marital status, household size, and psychological distress. He hypothesized that married individuals who have used psychedelics might experience reduced distress and that those in larger households would face increased distress. He also suspected that the beneficial effects of psychedelics on distress would be least pronounced among people with large households.
Viña analyzed data from the National Survey of Drug Use and Health, which is an annual survey conducted across all 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia. This survey seeks to measure the pervasiveness of substance use and mental health issues in the United States.
This analysis looked at data on people’s distress levels over the past month using the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale. The Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10) is a straightforward tool for measuring psychological distress. It consists of 10 questions about emotional states, each with five possible responses. The K10 can be used as an easy screening method to figure out one’s levels of distress (you can try it here).
It also considered whether participants had ever used classic psychedelics like DMT, ayahuasca, psilocybin, LSD, mescaline, peyote, or MDMA. It also included information regarding participants’ marital status, household size, and other demographic details.
While single people won in some ways, and we’ll get to that, the results indicated that married individuals experienced lower levels of distress compared to single and divorced people. Married folks’ distress levels were actually comparable to widowed individuals.
Interestingly, the divorced individuals had the highest levels of drug use, unrelated to the psychedelics, which included cannabis but also tobacco, cocaine, tranquilizers, inhalants, pain relievers, and heroin. They also were more likely to have started drinking at an earlier age. While some of that substance use could be in reaction to divorce, it also may indicate that, unsurprisingly, an unhealthy relationship with drugs could lead to relationship problems.
Those who reported using classic psychedelics, in general, had generally less psychological distress. This was held true even after considering marital status and household size. But the connection between psychedelic use and reduced distress was strongest in single individuals. It was also significantly weaker in those who were married, widowed, or divorced. So, while being partnered or mourning a partner could lead to less stress in general, such folks may have a reduced benefit from taking psychedelics.
Notably, and giving child-free people a reason to celebrate, those with the most stress had larger households. If a person using classic psychedelics was married, the connection between living in a large household and experiencing psychological distress was even stronger.
“The results confirm the predictions that LCPU [lifetime classic psychedelic use] exacerbates the negative consequences of household size for the heads of households who are married, widowed, and divorced. The results also suggest that larger households are associated with harm regardless of marital status, but the negative consequences decrease for single psychedelic users as the household size increases,” Viña explained.
Viña went on to conclude that: “Widowed psychedelic users may experience some benefits from living with more people, but these benefits decrease as the household size becomes too large. In contrast, among married or divorced psychedelic users, the distress caused by household size worsens as the family sizes increase. Finally, for widowed psychedelic users, there is a negative association between household size and distress, but this association decreases at a decreasing rate.”
So, while, if you’re windowed, it might not be a bad idea to move in with a friend, don’t move in with an entire family.
“These results can be explained by the increasing responsibilities that heads of households face as their families grow, which are then exacerbated by psychedelic use. On the other hand, single individuals may experience a diffusion of responsibility as their family sizes increase,” Viña said.
It’s important to remember that while studies like this are fascinating, we don’t always know if they’re demonstrating correlation or causation. In other words, while psychedelics could lead to less stress for single people, compared to overworked and exhausted moms and dads, on the other hand, it could just be that single people are more likely to have less stress and have a free weekend to spend tripping.
Author: mscannabiz.com
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