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States That Ban Marijuana See More Sales Of Hemp-Based Products Like Delta-8 THC, Federally Funded Study Finds

Published
2 weeks agoon

A new federally funded study has found that, in states where marijuana remains criminalized, there’s significantly more sales of lesser-regulated hemp cannabinoid products like delta-8 THC.
Researchers at the University of California San Diego investigated cannabis sales trends for the study, which was published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine on Wednesday, concluding that “delta-8-THC use was highest among states that prohibit marijuana use.”
According to the study involving 1,523 U.S. adults, just 7.7 percent reported using delta-8 THC. But people living in states where cannabis is strictly prohibited were more than two times as likely to say they’ve used the largely unregulated cannabinoid (11 percent) compared to those in states where marijuana is legal.
“Likewise, delta-8 THC use was significantly more common in states with no regulations on its sale (10.5 percent), compared to states that had taken steps to prohibit (4.5 percent) or regulate the compound (3.9 percent),” a press release says. “The prevalence of delta-8 THC use was lower among adults in states permitting both medical and nonmedical marijuana (5.5 percent) and states permitting medical use only (8.5 percent).”
“The results of this study suggest that delta-8-THC use is highest in environments that restrict marijuana use and lower in states that restrict delta-8-THC sales.”
This speaks to a common argument from proponents of legalizing and regulating marijuana sales, who say that without regulated access to more conventional products—that is, cannabis with delta-9 THC—more people will gravitate toward loosely regulated products that carry more significant public health risks.
“These findings underscore that people don’t just stop using cannabis when their state bans it. They often shift to alternatives that are easier to access, even if they’re less well-studied or poorly regulated,” Eric Leas, assistant professor at UC San Diego and senior author of the study, said in a press release. “It’s a classic case of unintended consequences in public policy.”
While much is unknown about the science of delta-8 THC—which emerged on the marketplace across the country after hemp and its derivatives were federally legalized under the 2018 Farm Bill—the prevailing sentiment among health experts is that it inherently poses greater public health given the lack of research into its effects compared to delta-9 THC.
Leas, the lead study author, has advocated for a ban on intoxicating, hemp-derived cannabinoid products due to this uncertainty. And at the congressional and state level, many lawmakers have pushed for such policy changes.
“Delta-8-THC might be fulfilling the demand for marijuana in areas where marijuana use is prohibited.”
“The numbers in this study confirm a pattern we have seen before in data on delta-8 THC internet searches published in the International Journal of Drug Policy: when safer, regulated access to marijuana is unavailable, people become interested in products that are available, even if they’re riskier,” he said. “Providing legal access to cannabis that meets safety standards and disallowing understudied and poorly regulated products like delta-8 THC could be one way to prioritize public health in our cannabis policies.”
“Many people assume that because something is legal, it must be safe,” Leas said. “We’ve seen rising reports of poisonings and other harmful outcomes tied to delta-8 THC. A regulatory free-for-all only makes that worse.”
The study authors reported funding from the federal National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), as well as the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute of the National Institutes of Health (NIH).
“Understanding who uses delta-8 THC, how they’re using it and what their experiences are can help shape smarter policies,” Leas said. “We need to ensure people aren’t caught in a policy vacuum, relying on products that fall outside both safety regulations and scientific understanding.”
Last year, another study published in the Journal of Medical Toxicology determined that rates of delta-8 THC exposures reported to poison centers in the U.S. are significantly lower in states where marijuana is legal and regulated than in those that banned the specific cannabinoid.
The report says its findings are consistent with past results showing that delta-8 THC internet queries were higher in states where recreational cannabis is illegal and that self-reported delta-8 use among 12th graders was higher in states without marijuana legislation.
Separately, federally funded research published late last year by the American Medical Association (AMA) found that people in states where marijuana is illegal are significantly more likely to have used products containing lesser-known cannabinoids like delta-8 THC, signaling that prohibition may “unintentionally promote” usage of such products.
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While some states are now taking patchwork steps to regulate delta-8 THC and other hemp-derived or synthesized cannabinoids, discussions are also playing out at the federal level as congressional lawmakers consider legislative provisions to impose a general ban on hemp-derived cannabinoids such as delta-8 THC.
Sen. Rand Paul (R-KY) recently said he has plans to meet with House lawmakers to “reach a compromise” on an approach to regulate hemp in light of his opposition to a proposal in Congress to ban products with any “quantifiable” amount of THC.
Rep. Andy Harris (R-MD), for his part, told Marijuana Moment that he wasn’t concerned about any potential opposition to the hemp ban in the Senate—and he also disputed reports about the scope of what his legislation on the House side would do to the industry.
The Congressional Research Service (CRS) released a report in June stating that the legislation would “effectively” prohibit hemp-derived cannabinoid products. Initially it said that such a ban would prevent the sale of CBD as well, but the CRS report was updated to exclude that language for reasons that are unclear.
The hemp language is largely consistent with appropriations and agriculture legislation that was introduced, but not ultimately enacted, under the last Congress.
Hemp industry stakeholders rallied against that proposal, an earlier version of which was also included in the base bill from the subcommittee last year. It’s virtually identical to a provision of the 2024 Farm Bill that was attached by a separate committee last May via an amendment from Rep. Mary Miller (R-IL), which was also not enacted into law.
A leading alcohol industry association, meanwhile, has called on Congress to dial back language in the House spending bill that would ban most consumable hemp products, instead proposing to maintain the legalization of naturally derived cannabinoids from the crop and only prohibit synthetic items.
Wine & Spirits Wholesalers of America (WSWA) President and CEO Francis Creighton said in a press release that “proponents and opponents alike have agreed that this language amounts to a ban.”
Separately, key GOP congressional lawmakers—including one member who supports marijuana legalization—don’t seem especially concerned about provisions in the bill despite concern from stakeholders that it would put much of the hemp industry in jeopardy by banning most consumable products derived from the plant.

Author: mscannabiz.com
MScannaBIZ for all you Mississippi Cannabis News and Information.
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Curaleaf Opens Cannabis Dispensaries in Florida, Ohio

Published
27 minutes agoon
September 15, 2025
[PRESS RELEASE] – STAMFORD, Conn., Sept. 15, 2025 – Curaleaf Holdings Inc., a leading international provider of consumer cannabis products, announced the opening of two new dispensaries: Curaleaf Apopka, located at 1809 E. Semoran Blvd., Apopka, Fla., 32703, and Curaleaf Girard, located at 801 N State St., Girard, Ohio, 44420. With these dual openings, Curaleaf expands to 69 retail locations in Florida, five in Ohio and 157 nationwide.
Curaleaf Apopka strengthens the company’s presence in Central Florida, providing convenient access for registered medical cannabis patients across the Greater Orlando region. Curaleaf Apopka offers a wide portfolio of medical cannabis products, including Curaleaf’s Select brand vapes and edibles, Florida-exclusive Reef flower, Grassroots Dark Heart Collection flower, Anthem pre-rolls, Miss Grass pre-rolls and more. To ensure patient satisfaction, Curaleaf Florida is offering a 72-hour Flower Satisfaction Guarantee on select premium eighths from Grassroots and Reef. The store will operate from 9:00 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. Monday through Saturday and 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. on Sundays.
Meanwhile, Curaleaf Girard marks the company’s first dispensary within the city of Girard, and enhances access for both medical patients and adult-use consumers across Ohio’s Northeast region. The store features a selection including Select BRIQ all-in-one vapes, Grassroots Dark Heart Collection flower, Grassroots pre-rolls, JAMS and Select XBites edibles and Find flower. Curaleaf will be introducing Grassroots and Find pre-rolls in Singles and 5-pack Shorties, as state regulations now allow for the sale of pre-rolls. Curaleaf Girard will be open 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. Monday through Saturday and 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. on Sundays.
“Each new store opening reflects our mission to expand safe, convenient access to high-quality cannabis across the country,” Curaleaf Chairman and CEO Boris Jordan said. “With Apopka, we are deepening our roots in Florida by serving an important new region for medical patients, and with Girard, we are proudly delivering the first licensed dispensary to the city. Together, these milestones show our commitment to patients and consumers who rely on cannabis for their well-being, while reinforcing Curaleaf’s leadership in both established and emerging markets.”
Local celebrations will mark the openings:
- Curaleaf Apopka will host a grand opening on Sept. 19, 2025, from noon to 5 p.m., featuring special promotions, giveaways and an interactive “Live Lounge” livestream with Curaleaf cultivation leaders.
- Curaleaf Girard will celebrate its opening with a ribbon-cutting ceremony alongside the Girard Chamber of Commerce at a later date, featuring exclusive promotions and complimentary refreshments.
For more information on Curaleaf’s dispensaries, products and patient resources, visit www.curaleaf.com.

Author: mscannabiz.com
MScannaBIZ for all you Mississippi Cannabis News and Information.
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How to Protect Your Outdoor Cannabis Crops From Pests

Published
1 hour agoon
September 15, 2025
Mason Walker is stressed out. With the already intense pressures of running his cannabis farm in Oregon, he’s facing another challenge this season: more aphids threatening to chew up his plants at East Fork Cultivars.
“This year, I’d say we’re facing a problem with 50 percent more aphids than last year,” he says, “and the conditions this summer in Southern Oregon have let them thrive even more.”
Shawn Honaker can relate, but his anxiety stems from the bustling activity of a different kind of pest: grasshoppers. The manager of Yeti Farms in Pueblo, Colo., says his 55-acre outdoor farm is often a buffet for grasshoppers, and he says this year is the worst he has seen them propagate.
“Before our mitigation efforts, if you walked into any area of my farm, within 10 feet you would scare up to 500 grasshoppers,” Honaker says, adding that his farm’s arid region leaves little greenery for grasshoppers to enjoy, making his cannabis plants a prime target for a feast. Grasshoppers also hop his fence with their impressive flying ability. To make matters more challenging, a single insect can lay hundreds of eggs, depending on the species.
As cannabis and hemp farmers across the U.S. confront surging pest management challenges, experts in the sector shared with Cannabis Business Times several approaches to stem the tide of those pesky bugs and the serious damage they can do to cannabis and hemp crops.
From aphids to spider mites to grasshoppers to whiteflies, these pests aren’t going anywhere any time soon, but cannabis companies can be proactive to ensure their plants stay healthy.Mason Walker of East Fork CultivarsPhoto courtesy East Fork Cultivars
The Benefits of Going Biological
Walker isn’t sitting on his hands this fall, and he’ll follow through on what he experimented with during the chaotic aphid season last year. His farm worked with Oregon State University to raise its own parasitic wasps and released them into the fields to push away the aphid storm. “This was seemingly effective at limiting aphid activity and damage, and we’ll do the same this year,” Walker says.
Honaker is battling his pest trouble with a similar approach. For the past few years, he’s introduced guinea fowl onto his field to help them drive out not just insects but also rodents and snakes.
Raymond Cloyd, a professor of entomology at Kansas State University, applauds what Walker and Honaker are doing to combat their pest problems. “When you’ve got a crop that’s going to be inhaled or used commercially, … biocontrol is a great option,” he says.
When Cloyd consults with cannabis companies to help them with their insect infiltrations, he suggests battling mites with other mites. “With one company, we introduced predatory mites to fight off mites, and that proactive solution proved to be very successful,” he recalls.
There are also types of predatory mites that can stave off thrips, whiteflies and aphids, he adds.A view of Yeti Farms in Pueblo, Colo., where grasshoppers are an increasing threat to plants.Photo courtesy Yeti Farms
Monitoring and Sanitation Are Crucial
Taking an anticipatory approach to pest management also requires careful monitoring of your plants, whether hemp or cannabis, Cloyd says.
Growers can use visual monitoring methods such as placing sticky yellow cards above the crop canopy, which can commonly catch whiteflies and similar bugs.
But don’t forget the beat method, he advises. Growers should place a white piece of paper attached to a clipboard under their plants and then shake the stem and let the bugs fall on the paper. Mites, thrips and aphids are commonly found with this method, he says.
“This approach has to be done at least once or twice a week because you need to detect those populations early in order to spread out your biological control agents,” Cloyd says.
What About Hemp?
Cultivators of all species of Cannabis sativa L. face pressures to keep their plants insect-free, including hemp growers, says Marguerite Bolt, the hemp extension specialist at Purdue University.
The challenges, however, can vary by region, Bolt says. In western states, for example, the beet leaf hopper is an increasingly problematic pest due to how it’s the vector of the beet curly top virus. Industrial hemp growers in some dry, western states are experiencing grasshoppers chewing up plants at a high rate. In the Great Lakes region, growers see caterpillar pests, including corn earworm and yellow-striped armyworm, which feed on the female flowers and in the grain heads.
Monitoring hemp plants is also integral for hemp growers, Bolt explains. “I recommend growers spend time with their plants throughout the season and make notes on what damage is occurring and when,” she says. “Certain pests are going to be difficult to manage, so strategies like altering planting or harvest dates, selecting tolerant and resistant cultivars, sanitation practices, and the use of registered pesticides may be necessary.”
Learning as much as you can about the pests that are increasingly invading your crops can also help, Bolt says. She adds, “Some pests, especially foliar feeding beetles, cause some ugly damage, but if plants are larger, they can withstand a lot.”Yeti Farms’ Shawn Honaker uses a propane-fired weed burner, resembling a Bush Hog mower, attached to the back of a pickup truck, he says, “but instead of blades, we use propane flames that penetrate the soil and destroy as many grasshopper eggs as we can.”Photo courtesy Yeti Farms
Cloyd highlights an issue for hybrid growers who manage both hemp and other commercial crops. “For outdoor hemp growers that have hemp close to corn or soybean fields, during harvest the hemp will be more susceptible to insects moving in, such as the corn earworm.” (The corn earworm is a common pest of corn, as well as tomatoes and several other crops, according to Purdue University’s Entomology Extension.) “That’s why you have to get proactive,” says Cloyd.
For a more extreme solution to stave off invasive pests, growers can fight fire with … well, fire. Honaker uses a propane-fired weed burner, resembling a Bush Hog mower, attached to the back of a pickup truck, “but instead of blades,” he says, “we use propane flames that penetrate the soil and destroy as many grasshopper eggs as we can. That’s what we call our organic weed killer.”
David Silverberg is a freelance journalist who writes about cannabis and the cannabis industry.

Author: mscannabiz.com
MScannaBIZ for all you Mississippi Cannabis News and Information.
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Feds provide anti-cannabis group a platform to bash legalization (Newsletter: September 15, 2025)

Published
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DC marijuana expungement repeal advances in Congress; CA cannabis tax relief bill to gov; MA psychedelics vote; Study: Bongs don’t filter effectively
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The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration provided a federally hosted platform for the prohibitionist organization Smart Approaches to Marijuana to claim that legalization does not diminish the illicit market and harms youth, despite data to the contrary.
The House Oversight and Government Reform Committee approved a bill to overturn a Washington, D.C. marijuana expungements law that was enacted by local officials in the nation’s capital.
The House Homeland Security Subcommittee on Oversight, Investigations & Accountability has scheduled a hearing about “how China is using marijuana to build a criminal network across America” for Thursday—though witnesses are currently unknown.
California lawmakers sent Gov. Gavin Newsom (D) a bill to pause a recently enacted tax hike on marijuana products, with the Assembly unanimously agreeing to the Senate’s amendments to the legislation.
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A new study comparing marijuana consumption methods found that “bong water does not seem to significantly filter out any compound from the smoke”—though the paper has now been withdrawn “because there may be a conflicting bureaucracy issue due to the location this research was performed.”
- Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry “results from both the bong and joint smoke show similar smoke composition. No compounds between 5 to 350 g/mol were completely filtered by the bong water.”
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