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Hawaii Lawmakers Send Medical Marijuana Reforms To Governor, Including Letting Patients Qualify For Any Condition A Doctor Sees Fit

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Both chambers of Hawaii’s legislature have passed a medical marijuana bill that would, among other changes, allow patients to enroll in the state program for any health condition their treating clinician believes that cannabis would benefit.

HB 302, which was recently revised in a bicameral conference committee, would also allow patients to receive recommend medical cannabis recommendations through telehealth visits rather than having to establish an in-person relationship with a provider.

The Senate on Wednesday voted 23–1 in favor of the proposal, from Rep. Gregg Takayama (D) and others. Sen. Brenton Awa (R) was the lone no vote. Later in the day, the House of Representatives approved the also approved the revised bill, with five lawmakers voting against passage.

Senators did not discuss the bill before casting their final votes. In the House, two members spoke out against the conference committee changes before casting no votes.

Rep. Kim Coco Iwamoto (D) said she opposed a new provision allowing the state Department of Health to access medical marijuana patient records held by doctors.

“This is unprecedented given the degree of respect our state has previously demonstrated for patient–doctor privileges, and how often the state defers to the expertise of physicians and healthcare providers,” Iwamoto said.

“The medical cannabis community has expressed its opposition to this breach of confidentiality,” she continued, “especially since it is authorized without any suspicion of wrongdoing and without a warrant. This will further deter already low patient and provider participation.”

Rep. Della Au Belatti (D) echoed Iwamoto’s opposition.

“I have deep concerns about the authorizing of, essentially, administrative staff to be able to look into patients’ private records,” she said, likening it the Trump administration allowing Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) employees to access Americans’ tax records.

“This is a very big step that I think we should not cross,” the lawmaker added, “and for those reasons, I’m in opposition to House Bill 302, conference draft one.”

Cannabis reform advocates had broadly supported the legislation until amendments adopted last week by members of a conference committee.

At one point, the bill would have redefined “debilitating conditions” under state medical marijuana law to include any condition that a doctor believes would be well suited to treatment with cannabis. An amendment, however, changed the measure such that only a patient’s treating clinician could recommend marijuana for conditions other than those already listed under state law.

The group Marijuana Policy Project now opposes HB 302 after previously submitting testimony in support of earlier versions. Karen O’Keefe, director of state policies for MPP, noted that data suggest that only a small subset of Hawaii doctors are currently willing to recommend cannabis.

“About 6% of actively treating physicians are recommending medical cannabis in Hawaii,” she told Marijuana Moment, with fewer than 250 doctors statewide having issued recommendations. “So in practice, the vast majority of patients have to go to a specialist for their medical cannabis recommendation.”

The provision could also complicate the process of obtaining a medical marijuana recommendation for patients without a primary care physician, veterans whose primary care doctors work for the federal Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and others.

MPP likely would have supported the bill despite those changes, O’Keefe said, but the conference committee also made a number of other changes in the revised bill that the group says go too far.

First, the revised bill now authorizes the Department of Health to “inspect a qualifying patient’s medical records held by the physician, advanced practice registered nurse, or hospice provider who issued a written certification for the qualifying patient.”

Providers who don’t comply with a department request for a patient’s records could see their ability to issue medical cannabis revoked.

Another change establishes a new Class C felony for unlicensed operation of a dispensary, adding another major charge on top of the state’s existing laws against illegal distribution of marijuana.

Additionally, the conference committee-revised bill would appropriate $750,000 “or so much thereof that may be necessary” to recruit and hire five investigator positions and one analyst position “to enforce, and mitigate nuisances relating to, illegal cannabis and hemp products.”

With House and Senate approval Wednesday, the bill now proceeds to the desk of Gov. Josh Green (D), who last year announced a plan to expand access to marijuana in light of the legislature’s failure to pass recreational legalization measures.

“This would make it very available—that’s marijuana—for those who choose it in their lives,” the governor said in an interview, “and it would still keep kids safe, which has been everyone’s priority.”

At the same time, Green reiterated his support for full recreational legalization. “I think for adults who can responsibly use marijuana, it should be legal,” he said.

Hawaii was the first U.S. state to legalize medical marijuana through its legislature, passing a law in 2000.

Both legislative chambers on Wednesday also passed a bill, SB 1429, that would allow medical marijuana caregivers to grow marijuana on behalf of up to five patients rather than the current one, among other changes to the existing medical program.

Lawmakers also recently sent a bill to the governor that would help speed the expungement process for people hoping to clear their records of past marijuana-related offenses—a proposal Green signed into law earlier this month.

That measure, HB 132, from Rep. David Tarnas (D), is intended to expedite expungements happening through a pilot program signed into law last year by Gov. Josh Green (D). Specifically, it will remove a distinction between marijuana and other Schedule V drugs for the purposes of the expungement program.

The bill’s proponents said the current wording of the law forces state officials to comb through thousands of criminal records manually in order to identify which are eligible for expungement under the pilot program.

Hawaii’s Senate back in February narrowly defeated a separate proposal that would have increased fivefold the amount of cannabis that a person could possess without risk of criminal charges. The body voted 12–11 against the decriminalization measure, SB 319, from Sen. Joy San Buenaventura (D).

Had the measure become law, it would have increased the amount of cannabis decriminalized in Hawaii from the current 3 grams up to 15 grams. Possession of any amount of marijuana up to that 15-gram limit would have been classified as a civil violation, punishable by a fine of $130.

A Senate bill that would have legalized marijuana for adults, meanwhile, ultimately stalled for the session. That measure, SB 1613, failed to make it out of committee by a legislative deadline.

While advocates felt there was sufficient support for the legalization proposal in the Senate, it’s widely believed that House lawmakers would have ultimately scuttled the measure, as they did last month with a legalization companion bill, HB 1246.

Last session, a Senate-passed legalization bill also fizzled out in the House.

This year’s House vote to stall the bill came just days after approval from a pair of committees at a joint hearing. Ahead of that hearing, the panels received nearly 300 pages of testimony, including from state agencies, advocacy organizations and members of the public.

This past fall, regulators solicited proposals to assess the state’s current medical marijuana program—and also sought to estimate demand for recreational sales if the state eventually moves forward with adult-use legalization. Some read the move as a sign the regulatory agency saw a need to prepare to the potential reform.

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Connecticut Bill Would Let Police Pull Over Drivers for Consuming Cannabis; Study Blood THC Limits for DUI

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The president of the Connecticut Police Chiefs Association is calling on state lawmakers to pass a bill that would allow police to pull over drivers who are consuming cannabis behind the wheel, CT Mirror reports. During testimony before the Senate Judiciary Committee on Monday, Meriden Chief of Police Rob Rosado said officers in the city frequently see individuals consuming cannabis while driving “but that could be the same for anywhere” in the state. 

The legislation would allow police to pull over drivers they see consuming cannabis while driving or if they smell the odor of burnt cannabis emitting from a vehicle, and would allow the person to be charged under the state’s drugged driving laws. The bill would also create a feasibility study for implementing a THC limit for drivers – akin to blood-alcohol levels used to determine drunk driving. The study would be required to be public by Feb. 1, 2026.  

In a letter supporting the bill, House Republicans called it “important” and “crafted to increase safety on … roadways by giving law enforcement officers additional tools to prevent and enforce cannabis-related driving under the influence in the state.” 

“While we believe that it would be better policy to repeal the current law that requires police officers to ignore their sense of smell and sight when it comes to marijuana related motor vehicle stops, allowing officers to stop or search a vehicle based on the smell of cannabis when there is also visual observation of cannabis consumption is a step in the right direction.” — Connecticut House Republicans, Testimony in Support of House Bill 7258, 3/31/25   

During the hearing, state Rep. Steven Stafstrom (D) contended that the legislation is not necessary because “there are so many other reasons the car can be pulled over.” 

“I think this notion that a car can’t be stopped when a cop quote-unquote knows someone is smoking cannabis,” he said, “I don’t buy it.” 

In written testimony, John R. DelBarba, assistant legal counsel for the Office of Chief Public Defender, argued against imposing the blood THC levels.

“Law enforcement has tried in some of the States mentioned in this section to improve upon this situation for drivers by measuring THC in blood. But even when you are measuring THC itself in the blood, which is psychoactive, it doesn’t necessarily tell you how long ago the person used it,” DelBarba wrote. “And the reason for that is THC is a very fat-soluble substance, and the THC comes out of the blood and gets stored and builds up in a person’s body fat. For people who use cannabis nearly every day (such as medical users), the level in their blood can be rather high. It can even sometimes be as high or higher after not smoking for more than a day than the level of an occasional user right after they smoked.” 

The bill remains in the committee. 

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Texas House Panel Replaces Senate’s Hemp Product Ban With A Regulatory Structure For THC Edibles, Drinks And Smokable Flower

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The latest draft of the lower chamber’s THC regulation bill would allow retailers to continue selling edibles and drinks, along with low-dose smokable hemp flowers. It would ban vapes and allow counties to vote to ban consumable hemp.

The bill calls for a much tighter regulatory system than what exists today, six years after the GOP-controlled Legislature inadvertently set off the state’s booming consumable hemp market. It would require products to be sold in child-resistant packaging that does not resemble popular snacks or otherwise appear marketed to kids. And it would establish an age limit that does not exist under the current law, restricting sales to those 21 and older.

Sales would also be barred within 1,000 feet of a school or certain other areas frequented by children.

Still, the restrictions fall well short of the full ban on THC products that would be codified under the version of the measure, Senate Bill 3, advanced by the upper chamber in March. It is also more permissive than an earlier draft floated last month by the House sponsor, Rep. Ken King, that would have allowed only THC drinks.

Patrick, a Republican who presides over the Senate, has threatened to force an overtime legislative session if lawmakers failed to pass an all-out THC ban.

King, a Canadian Republican who chairs the House State Affairs Committee, described his latest draft as a “regulatory bill” that is “substantially different” from earlier versions. The committee advanced the bill on a 15–0 vote. It now heads to the House Calendars Committee, which will decide whether to schedule it for a floor vote.

Since Patrick launched his crusade to ban THC products in December, hemp industry leaders have turned to the House as the bulwark that would, they hope, pass tighter regulations rather than quash the industry altogether. Hemp retailers have largely backed calls for the regulations included in King’s latest draft of SB 3, such as restrictions aimed at keeping hemp products out of the hands of minors.

The legislation comes in response to the more than 8,000 cannabis retailers that have popped up across Texas since 2019, when the GOP-controlled Legislature authorized the sale of consumable hemp. That law, passed one year after hemp was legalized nationwide, was intended to boost Texas agriculture by allowing the commercialization of hemp containing trace amounts of delta-9 THC, the psychoactive element in marijuana.

While hemp products are not allowed to contain more than a 0.3 percent concentration of delta-9 THC—anything higher is classified as marijuana—critics say the industry has exploited a loophole that set the 0.3 percent threshold for delta-9 THC but not other hemp derivatives.

These other hemp-derived products still look, taste and sometimes have intoxicating effects similar to their more potent sibling. (Hemp and marijuana plants are both cannabis plants; the difference lies in their THC levels.)

This article originally appeared in The Texas Tribune at https://www.texastribune.org/2025/05/01/thc-hemp-regulations-senate-bill-3-texas-house/.

The Texas Tribune is a member-supported, nonpartisan newsroom informing and engaging Texans on state politics and policy. Learn more at texastribune.org.

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Terrasana Opening 5th Ohio Dispensary in Middletown

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[PRESS RELEASE] – MIDDLETOWN, Ohio, April 9, 2025 – Middletown’s first dispensary will open its doors in the coming weeks. Terrasana, one of Ohio’s most trusted cannabis retail brands, will soon open for recreational and medical sales at 3616 Dixie Highway, bringing increased access to safe and regulated cannabis products for cannabis consumers throughout the region. This will be Terrasana’s fifth dispensary in the state of Ohio.

Strategically located just minutes off I-75 in a high-traffic retail corridor, the new dispensary will serve Middletown as well as communities between Dayton and Cincinnati, including Monroe, Franklin and West Chester.

The Terrasana location will offer a curated selection of Ohio-grown cannabis products and prioritize consumer education, compassionate service and community engagement.

“We’re excited to join the Middletown community and expand safe, legal access to cannabis consumers in Southwest Ohio,” Terrasana owner Chad Wise said. “At Terrasana, we are more than just a place to buy cannabis; we are an integral part of the communities we serve. This is reflected in our tagline ‘Locally Rooted’: a statement that embodies our deep connection to Ohio since 2019, our customers, and the culture that makes each of our locations unique. We’re incredibly proud to open our fifth location in Ohio.”

As Middletown’s first dispensary, Terrasana will create local jobs, contributing to the area’s economic development and offering opportunities for career growth in a fast-growing industry.

Once open, the Middletown store will feature a bright, modern retail environment and employ knowledgeable, locally trained staff to help customers navigate the state’s cannabis product offerings with confidence.

Grand opening details, including a formal ribbon-cutting ceremony, will be announced in the coming weeks.

For updates on opening day, store hours, and vendor activations, stay informed by visiting TerrasanaCannabisCo.com to join the mailing list, and follow Terrasana on Instagram, X and Facebook.





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