Connect with us

Policy + Law

Green Labs: A New Kind of Gateway

Published

on


Impaired driving is impaired driving regardless of the reason – whether due to alcohol, prescription drugs, non-prescription drugs, lack of sleep, or distractions. Paramount to public safety is the establishment and enforcement of impaired driving laws, particularly as the adult use cannabis markets emerge. As new laws are passed, it is imperative that safety is part of the conversation. Adult use was legalized in my home state of Maryland this past November and state legislators are now having that exact conversation while the new industry’s rules and regulations are being established. How do we ensure safety for something that has been touted for decades as a “dangerous drug” and a gateway to negative consequences? Education.

Chesapeake Region Safety Council (CRSC) is a private, non-profit, non-governmental public service organization established in 1923 to provide safety training and education to reduce disabling injuries and save lives. A chapter of the National Safety Council, which was founded in 1913 and chartered by the US Congress in 1953, CRSC started hosting “green labs,” in 2019. These experiences involve safety professionals, law enforcement officers, and willing participants who are medical cannabis patients in Maryland. The officers are training with drug recognition experts (DREs), to experience, assess, and practice their interactions with impaired individuals and to know what to look for when performing traffic stops on suspected impaired drivers.

“With a better understanding of how and why cannabis is used as medicine and how it affects people, we can develop fair and equitable treatment and laws that ensure safety without limiting access.”

The process aims to understand the differences in impairment when comparing cannabis to other substances. For example, horizontal gaze nystagmus (HGN) is the involuntary jerking of one’s eyes due to alcohol consumption. This does not happen with cannabis use. However, with more and more people consuming cannabis, law enforcement must understand the difference between use and impairment. The presence of a substance does not automatically equal impairment, particularly in the case of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which is the compound in cannabis that causes euphoria and can often lead to impairment. The current technology can establish the presence of THC, however because of the way THC is stored in our bodies, a positive result is not an accurate determination of impairment.

SAFETY ASSESSMENT IN REAL-TIME

I recently had the opportunity to participate in a green lab where I was joined by five other people, four males and one female. We were brought into a room and given a baseline assessment by a paramedic who checked vital signs, and then a baseline sobriety assessment by a law enforcement officer. This included a standard sobriety field test, assessing balance, coordination, and eye movement. Additionally, we completed a baseline assessment using the Druid app from Impairment Science, Inc., which uses a series of cognitive and motor function tests to measure impairment using one’s personal smartphone. This includes tasks like tracing a moving dot on the screen with your finger and holding the phone in one hand while balancing on the opposite foot for thirty seconds. Following the baseline tests, we were told to start medicating with cannabis. For test purposes, one other patient and I were “polysubstance users” meaning we were drinking alcohol and smoking cannabis concurrently. We were in a large room with open windows and the law enforcement officers were there as well. We consumed for approximately one hour and observers were then brought into the room to talk with us.’

Photo courtesy of CRSC

I spoke with several people and answered the many questions they had about my personal cannabis consumption practices. I showed them the packaging my cannabis medicine comes in and how I read the labels to determine if the product has what I am looking for (this is why manufacturing practices and marketing labels need to be regulated, too.) Next, we were taken to separate rooms, and each patient was paired with a law enforcement officer to perform the sobriety field test while observers watched.

After we performed the tests at least twice for different groups, we completed the Druid test again, and then we discussed the results as a group. Results were generally consistent in that at the time of the initial sobriety tests (i.e., peak impairment), none of us would have driven. There was one patient who stated they would have driven throughout the entire experiment. By the time we were reviewing the results, four of the six of us said they could drive, as it was now two-three hours past the time of consumption. The two of us who had also been drinking stated we were still too impaired to drive. We were also asked if we could work under such conditions of impairment. This received mixed results. Two of us (myself included) stated we would not be able to work; we are both healthcare professionals. Four people – all of whom work in dispensaries – stated they would be able to work.

EDUCATION MITIGATES RISK

The CRSC presented these findings to the House Cannabis Referendum and Legalization work group, a bipartisan gathering of Maryland state legislators. The nuances of cannabis legalization involve a myriad of perspectives and competing priorities from patients and consumers, employers and employees, small business owners, safety professionals, law enforcement, and more. At the center of these different priorities is safety, whether it is while operating on the job or on the road. As an Emergency Department nurse, I often educated patients about not taking certain medications before driving or operating heavy machinery and cannabis is no different. With a better understanding of how and why cannabis is used as medicine and how it affects people, we can develop fair and equitable treatment and laws that ensure safety without limiting access. The technology will take time to develop, but current cannabis education – not the misleading and outdated D.A.R.E. program – can be implemented now. It’s not only the legal system and law enforcement who need this education, but also new young drivers.

For many of these entities, legalizing cannabis means increased risk, particularly for inexperienced drivers who may have misconceptions about whether cannabis is impairing or not. The Massachusetts Registry of Motor Vehicles (RMV) is leading the way in educating new drivers about cannabis impairment by partnering with the Massachusetts Cannabis Control Commission and AAA to offer the educational program, “Shifting Gears: the Blunt Truth about Marijuana and Driving.” The curriculum is taught through a 25-minute educational video and builds on the previous module that only referenced alcohol and drugs in general. There will now be a special section on cannabis-impaired driving featuring research-based information that explains how THC can affect cognition, reaction time, coordination, and vision. This will be the first group of new student drivers to receive this education since cannabis became legal for adult use in Massachusetts in December 2016. This curriculum will be taught to approximately 50,000 drivers per year in over 460 locations across the state.

Massachusetts is to be applauded for this proactive stance, and more states should be adopting a curriculum specific to cannabis. As states establish adult-use markets, legislators should be giving thought to who is educating their constituents. For example, CannabizMD is a woman-owned and led company founded in Maryland whose mission is to help fill the void of quality medical cannabis science and policy education. Collaborations between traffic safety professionals and cannabinoid experts will ensure accurate education and opportunities to engage with groups that might otherwise seem at odds.

There is plenty more to be done to ensure safety on the roads and in the workplace, but it starts with education. CRSC plans to continue hosting green labs in different areas across Maryland, with the next lab slated for late February 2023.

Emily Jacobs, BSN, RN will receive a Master of Science in Medical Cannabis and Therapeutics in May 2023 from the University of Maryland Baltimore School of Pharmacy. A former Emergency Department nurse of 12 years, she is currently serving as the CannabizMD intern and serves on the board of its ESG , nonprofit Tea Pad.  


References:

Massachusetts Adding Cannabis Education to Driving School Curriculum. Press Release. Massachusetts Department of Transportation. December 16, 2022. Accessed January 4, 2023. https://www.mass.gov/news/massachusetts-adding-cannabis-education-to-driving-school-curriculum

The opinions expressed in this post are the author’s own and are independent of the views of CannabizMD.



Source link

mscannabiz.com
Author: mscannabiz.com

MScannaBIZ for all you Mississippi Cannabis News and Information.

Continue Reading
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Business3 days ago

Massachusetts regulators order single-lab testing to combat cannabis lab shopping

Business3 days ago

Cansortium completes merger with RIV Capital, plans to scale up in New York

Business3 days ago

The Daily Hit: December 19, 2024

Business3 days ago

Legal cannabis brands find their footing in New York

Business3 days ago

Oregon Cannabis: State of the State (2024) – Cannabis Business Executive

Business4 days ago

Marijuana activist leaders optimistic for progress in 2025

Business4 days ago

cbdMD posts lower annual sales, mixed fourth quarter

Business4 days ago

Vireo nabs $75M through 120M new shares, goes on acquisition spree

Business4 days ago

The Daily Hit: December 18, 2024

Beena Goldenberg4 days ago

Organigram eyes global cannabis growth after Motif deal

Business4 days ago

Farm Bill extension leaves hemp industry intact for now, including intoxicating products

cannabis cafes4 days ago

Cannabis predictions for 2025: Low prices, high taxes, and hash

Business4 days ago

Bat Feces Used to Fertilize Cannabis Is Linked to 2 Deaths – Cannabis Business Executive

Business4 days ago

Cannabis Potency Testing Needs to Be Done the Right Way for Consumer Protection – Cannabis Business Executive

Business4 days ago

Charlie Fox opens largest northeast dispensary in Times Square

Business4 days ago

Massachusetts regulators advance social cannabis consumption rules

Business4 days ago

MediPharm Labs sells Ontario facility for C$5.5M as part of streamlining plan

Strains & products5 days ago

2024’s weed award winners and where to buy them

Alabama5 days ago

The Daily Hit: December 17, 2024

Business5 days ago

Ohio marijuana market continues maturing with new rules

Business5 days ago

Weedmaps co-founders bid to take company private

Business5 days ago

Organigram tops estimates, expands international reach ahead of major deal

Business5 days ago

Michigan’s cannabis prices continue to free fall, spelling trouble for industry

Business6 days ago

Kentucky governor defends out-of-state dominance during medical cannabis licensing lottery

Mississippi Cannabis News8 months ago

Mississippi city official pleads guilty to selling fake CBD products

Bay Smokes6 months ago

Free delta-9 gummies from Bay Smokes

California8 months ago

May 2024 Leafly HighLight: Pink Runtz strain

Breaking News7 months ago

Connecticut Appoints The US’s First Cannabis Ombudsperson – Yes there is a pun in there and I’m Sure Erin Kirk Is Going To Hear It More Than Once!

Mississippi Cannabis News8 months ago

People In This State Googled ‘Medical Marijuana’ The Most, Study Shows

best list5 months ago

5 best CBD creams of 2024 by Leafly

cbd7 months ago

New Study Analyzes the Effects of THCV, CBD on Weight Loss

California Cannabis Updates8 months ago

Alert: Department of Cannabis Control updates data dashboards with full data for 2023 

Breaking News7 months ago

Curaleaf Start Process Of Getting Their Claws Into The UK’s National Health System – With Former MP (Resigned Today 30/5/24) As The Front Man

Mississippi Cannabis News7 months ago

Horn Lake denies cannabis dispensary request to allow sale of drug paraphernalia and Sunday sales | News

Asia Pacific & Australia7 months ago

Thailand: Pro-cannabis advocates rally ahead of the government’s plan to recriminalize the plant

California Cannabis Updates8 months ago

Press Release: May 9, STIIIZY and Healing Urban Barrios hosted an Expungement Clinic & Second Chance Resource Fair

Dispensaries6 months ago

Ohio legal cannabis buyer’s guide to 2024

One-Hit Wonders8 months ago

Marijuana Rescheduling: Why Opponents Have No Idea What They Are Talking About

DEA7 months ago

President Biden Announces Federal Government Will Reschedule Cannabis in ‘Monumental’ Announcement

adult-use cannabis7 months ago

Monitoring Weed’s Business Landscape

Mississippi Cannabis News6 months ago

Medical Cannabis changes to take effect July 1

adult-use cannabis7 months ago

Majority of Texans Now Support Legalizing Pot for Adult Use

Pot Luck7 months ago

Benefits of Kratom: Uses, Effects And More 

Asia Pacific & Australia8 months ago

Australia: Legalise Cannabis MP Sophia Moermond quits party over offshore wind farm opposition

Mississippi Cannabis News8 months ago

Cannabis lab files appeal with Mississippi State Department of Health

Business8 months ago

Planet 13 reports $6M loss in first quarter, preps for Florida expansion

adult-use cannabis7 months ago

DeSantis Likely To Veto Hemp Bill that Would Limit THC, Sources Say

California8 months ago

Senator Cory Booker Visits Sacramento Cannabis Giant Amid Decriminalization Push

Trending