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California Senators Approve Bipartisan Bill To Create Psilocybin Pilot Program For Veterans And First Responders

Published
5 months agoon

California senators have unanimously approved a bipartisan bill to create a psilocybin pilot program for military veterans and first responders.
On Wednesday, members of the Senate Health Committee advanced the legislation from Sens. Josh Becker (D) and Brian Jones (R), with amendments, in a 7-0 vote.
The proposal would establish a pilot program under the University of California (UC) system to study and develop “psilocybin services” for eligible patients in up to five counties across the state.
The universities would be responsible for “protocol design, institutional review board approvals, training of psilocybin facilitators, data collection, and reporting” of the pilot program.
“The bill would require each local pilot program to partner with local mental health clinics, hospice programs, veterans facilities, or other community-based providers that provide services and care to the target population,” the measure, as introduced in January, says. “This bill would require the agency to report specified information about the pilot program to the Legislature by January 15, 2030.”
Under the legislation, the state would establish a “Veterans and First Responders Research Pilot Special Fund,” with continuous appropriations to fund the work.
“SB 751 responds to crisis we cannot ignore. Every day, an average of 17.6 veterans die by suicide. First responders—those who run towards dangers to protect the rest of us—are more likely to die by suicide than in the line of duty,” Becker said. “These are individuals who’ve experienced repeated trauma and, too often, existing mental health treatments simply don’t work for them.”
Many are turning to underground or unregulated sources of psilocybin, or even traveling abroad, to seek relief that only places them at risk,” he said. “It signals a serious gap in our system of care. This bill is a step towards addressing that gap responsibly and safely.”
A findings section of the legislation—which is also cosponsored by eight other lawmakers, including longtime psychedelics reform advocate Sen. Scott Wiener (D)—states that research “suggests that psilocybin and psilocyn, when used in a controlled setting, may offer significant benefits in treating mental health disorders, particularly those related to trauma and stress.”
It also notes that the federal Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has already “determined that preliminary clinical evidence indicates psilocybin may demonstrate substantial improvement over available therapies for treatment-resistant depression and has granted a breakthrough therapy designation for a treatment that uses psilocybin as a therapy for treatment-resistant depression.”
“Psilocybin should be available to veterans and former first responders in a manner that ensures safety, efficacy, and ethical standards, including use only under qualified supervision,” it says. “California can conduct federally regulated pilot trials of psilocybin services in partnership with community-based licensed health care settings to determine if and how psilocybin can be provided to veterans and first responders in a beneficial and effective manner.”
The new program would be carried out with a focus on “veterans and inactive first responders with post-traumatic stress disorder, end-of-life distress, or other specified conditions, as determined by program criteria and local needs.”
The bill as filed states that UC would need to “compile and submit the pilot program outcomes, data analysis, and recommendations from the university partners” into a report that would need to be submitted to the legislature by January 15, 2030.
The Senate Health Committee adopted a series of other amendments before favorably reporting the measure out, with most of the changes being technical in nature, such as clarifying definitions and eligibility criteria for participation in the program.
It was also revised to require “initial reports from the local pilots to be submitted to the UC, the Legislature, and the Secretary of CalHHS, and require the UC to compile a final report with pilot outcomes to the Legislature, the Secretary of CalHHS, and the Governor’s Office,” according to a committee analysis.
The bill is scheduled for a hearing before the Senate Education Committee on Wednesday.
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Learn more about our marijuana bill tracker and become a supporter on Patreon to get access.
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Moving psychedelics reform legislation through the California legislature has proved complex over recent years, with a mix of achievements and setbacks for advocates and stakeholders.
Last year, for example, a Senate committee effectively killed a bill to legalize psychedelic service centers where adults 21 and older could access psilocybin, MDMA, mescaline and DMT in a supervised environment with trained facilitators.
The “Regulated Therapeutic Access to Psychedelics Act” was drafted in a way that was meant to be responsive to concerns voiced by Gov. Gavin Newsom (D) in 2023 when he vetoed a broader proposal that included provisions to legalize low-level possession of substances such as psilocybin.
Meanwhile, Assemblymember Marie Waldron (R), the lead on the Assembly side, sponsored a separate psychedelics bill last session focused on promoting research and creating a framework for the possibility of regulated therapeutic access that has moved through the Assembly last year with unanimous support.
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Author: mscannabiz.com
MScannaBIZ for all you Mississippi Cannabis News and Information.
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Curaleaf Opens Cannabis Dispensaries in Florida, Ohio

Published
18 minutes agoon
September 15, 2025
[PRESS RELEASE] – STAMFORD, Conn., Sept. 15, 2025 – Curaleaf Holdings Inc., a leading international provider of consumer cannabis products, announced the opening of two new dispensaries: Curaleaf Apopka, located at 1809 E. Semoran Blvd., Apopka, Fla., 32703, and Curaleaf Girard, located at 801 N State St., Girard, Ohio, 44420. With these dual openings, Curaleaf expands to 69 retail locations in Florida, five in Ohio and 157 nationwide.
Curaleaf Apopka strengthens the company’s presence in Central Florida, providing convenient access for registered medical cannabis patients across the Greater Orlando region. Curaleaf Apopka offers a wide portfolio of medical cannabis products, including Curaleaf’s Select brand vapes and edibles, Florida-exclusive Reef flower, Grassroots Dark Heart Collection flower, Anthem pre-rolls, Miss Grass pre-rolls and more. To ensure patient satisfaction, Curaleaf Florida is offering a 72-hour Flower Satisfaction Guarantee on select premium eighths from Grassroots and Reef. The store will operate from 9:00 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. Monday through Saturday and 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. on Sundays.
Meanwhile, Curaleaf Girard marks the company’s first dispensary within the city of Girard, and enhances access for both medical patients and adult-use consumers across Ohio’s Northeast region. The store features a selection including Select BRIQ all-in-one vapes, Grassroots Dark Heart Collection flower, Grassroots pre-rolls, JAMS and Select XBites edibles and Find flower. Curaleaf will be introducing Grassroots and Find pre-rolls in Singles and 5-pack Shorties, as state regulations now allow for the sale of pre-rolls. Curaleaf Girard will be open 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. Monday through Saturday and 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. on Sundays.
“Each new store opening reflects our mission to expand safe, convenient access to high-quality cannabis across the country,” Curaleaf Chairman and CEO Boris Jordan said. “With Apopka, we are deepening our roots in Florida by serving an important new region for medical patients, and with Girard, we are proudly delivering the first licensed dispensary to the city. Together, these milestones show our commitment to patients and consumers who rely on cannabis for their well-being, while reinforcing Curaleaf’s leadership in both established and emerging markets.”
Local celebrations will mark the openings:
- Curaleaf Apopka will host a grand opening on Sept. 19, 2025, from noon to 5 p.m., featuring special promotions, giveaways and an interactive “Live Lounge” livestream with Curaleaf cultivation leaders.
- Curaleaf Girard will celebrate its opening with a ribbon-cutting ceremony alongside the Girard Chamber of Commerce at a later date, featuring exclusive promotions and complimentary refreshments.
For more information on Curaleaf’s dispensaries, products and patient resources, visit www.curaleaf.com.

Author: mscannabiz.com
MScannaBIZ for all you Mississippi Cannabis News and Information.
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How to Protect Your Outdoor Cannabis Crops From Pests

Published
1 hour agoon
September 15, 2025
Mason Walker is stressed out. With the already intense pressures of running his cannabis farm in Oregon, he’s facing another challenge this season: more aphids threatening to chew up his plants at East Fork Cultivars.
“This year, I’d say we’re facing a problem with 50 percent more aphids than last year,” he says, “and the conditions this summer in Southern Oregon have let them thrive even more.”
Shawn Honaker can relate, but his anxiety stems from the bustling activity of a different kind of pest: grasshoppers. The manager of Yeti Farms in Pueblo, Colo., says his 55-acre outdoor farm is often a buffet for grasshoppers, and he says this year is the worst he has seen them propagate.
“Before our mitigation efforts, if you walked into any area of my farm, within 10 feet you would scare up to 500 grasshoppers,” Honaker says, adding that his farm’s arid region leaves little greenery for grasshoppers to enjoy, making his cannabis plants a prime target for a feast. Grasshoppers also hop his fence with their impressive flying ability. To make matters more challenging, a single insect can lay hundreds of eggs, depending on the species.
As cannabis and hemp farmers across the U.S. confront surging pest management challenges, experts in the sector shared with Cannabis Business Times several approaches to stem the tide of those pesky bugs and the serious damage they can do to cannabis and hemp crops.
From aphids to spider mites to grasshoppers to whiteflies, these pests aren’t going anywhere any time soon, but cannabis companies can be proactive to ensure their plants stay healthy.Mason Walker of East Fork CultivarsPhoto courtesy East Fork Cultivars
The Benefits of Going Biological
Walker isn’t sitting on his hands this fall, and he’ll follow through on what he experimented with during the chaotic aphid season last year. His farm worked with Oregon State University to raise its own parasitic wasps and released them into the fields to push away the aphid storm. “This was seemingly effective at limiting aphid activity and damage, and we’ll do the same this year,” Walker says.
Honaker is battling his pest trouble with a similar approach. For the past few years, he’s introduced guinea fowl onto his field to help them drive out not just insects but also rodents and snakes.
Raymond Cloyd, a professor of entomology at Kansas State University, applauds what Walker and Honaker are doing to combat their pest problems. “When you’ve got a crop that’s going to be inhaled or used commercially, … biocontrol is a great option,” he says.
When Cloyd consults with cannabis companies to help them with their insect infiltrations, he suggests battling mites with other mites. “With one company, we introduced predatory mites to fight off mites, and that proactive solution proved to be very successful,” he recalls.
There are also types of predatory mites that can stave off thrips, whiteflies and aphids, he adds.A view of Yeti Farms in Pueblo, Colo., where grasshoppers are an increasing threat to plants.Photo courtesy Yeti Farms
Monitoring and Sanitation Are Crucial
Taking an anticipatory approach to pest management also requires careful monitoring of your plants, whether hemp or cannabis, Cloyd says.
Growers can use visual monitoring methods such as placing sticky yellow cards above the crop canopy, which can commonly catch whiteflies and similar bugs.
But don’t forget the beat method, he advises. Growers should place a white piece of paper attached to a clipboard under their plants and then shake the stem and let the bugs fall on the paper. Mites, thrips and aphids are commonly found with this method, he says.
“This approach has to be done at least once or twice a week because you need to detect those populations early in order to spread out your biological control agents,” Cloyd says.
What About Hemp?
Cultivators of all species of Cannabis sativa L. face pressures to keep their plants insect-free, including hemp growers, says Marguerite Bolt, the hemp extension specialist at Purdue University.
The challenges, however, can vary by region, Bolt says. In western states, for example, the beet leaf hopper is an increasingly problematic pest due to how it’s the vector of the beet curly top virus. Industrial hemp growers in some dry, western states are experiencing grasshoppers chewing up plants at a high rate. In the Great Lakes region, growers see caterpillar pests, including corn earworm and yellow-striped armyworm, which feed on the female flowers and in the grain heads.
Monitoring hemp plants is also integral for hemp growers, Bolt explains. “I recommend growers spend time with their plants throughout the season and make notes on what damage is occurring and when,” she says. “Certain pests are going to be difficult to manage, so strategies like altering planting or harvest dates, selecting tolerant and resistant cultivars, sanitation practices, and the use of registered pesticides may be necessary.”
Learning as much as you can about the pests that are increasingly invading your crops can also help, Bolt says. She adds, “Some pests, especially foliar feeding beetles, cause some ugly damage, but if plants are larger, they can withstand a lot.”Yeti Farms’ Shawn Honaker uses a propane-fired weed burner, resembling a Bush Hog mower, attached to the back of a pickup truck, he says, “but instead of blades, we use propane flames that penetrate the soil and destroy as many grasshopper eggs as we can.”Photo courtesy Yeti Farms
Cloyd highlights an issue for hybrid growers who manage both hemp and other commercial crops. “For outdoor hemp growers that have hemp close to corn or soybean fields, during harvest the hemp will be more susceptible to insects moving in, such as the corn earworm.” (The corn earworm is a common pest of corn, as well as tomatoes and several other crops, according to Purdue University’s Entomology Extension.) “That’s why you have to get proactive,” says Cloyd.
For a more extreme solution to stave off invasive pests, growers can fight fire with … well, fire. Honaker uses a propane-fired weed burner, resembling a Bush Hog mower, attached to the back of a pickup truck, “but instead of blades,” he says, “we use propane flames that penetrate the soil and destroy as many grasshopper eggs as we can. That’s what we call our organic weed killer.”
David Silverberg is a freelance journalist who writes about cannabis and the cannabis industry.

Author: mscannabiz.com
MScannaBIZ for all you Mississippi Cannabis News and Information.
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Feds provide anti-cannabis group a platform to bash legalization (Newsletter: September 15, 2025)

Published
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DC marijuana expungement repeal advances in Congress; CA cannabis tax relief bill to gov; MA psychedelics vote; Study: Bongs don’t filter effectively
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The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration provided a federally hosted platform for the prohibitionist organization Smart Approaches to Marijuana to claim that legalization does not diminish the illicit market and harms youth, despite data to the contrary.
The House Oversight and Government Reform Committee approved a bill to overturn a Washington, D.C. marijuana expungements law that was enacted by local officials in the nation’s capital.
The House Homeland Security Subcommittee on Oversight, Investigations & Accountability has scheduled a hearing about “how China is using marijuana to build a criminal network across America” for Thursday—though witnesses are currently unknown.
California lawmakers sent Gov. Gavin Newsom (D) a bill to pause a recently enacted tax hike on marijuana products, with the Assembly unanimously agreeing to the Senate’s amendments to the legislation.
The Massachusetts legislature’s Joint Committee on Mental Health, Substance Use and Recovery approved a bill to create a psychedelic therapy pilot program.
A new study comparing marijuana consumption methods found that “bong water does not seem to significantly filter out any compound from the smoke”—though the paper has now been withdrawn “because there may be a conflicting bureaucracy issue due to the location this research was performed.”
- Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry “results from both the bong and joint smoke show similar smoke composition. No compounds between 5 to 350 g/mol were completely filtered by the bong water.”
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