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A Beginner’s Guide for Watering Cannabis Plants

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Water is an essential part of a cannabis plant’s life; however, as a beginner grower, it can be challenging to know just how much water to give them. We have all been there as first-time growers, wondering what the right amount to provide them with is. In this article, I will cover everything you need to know about watering your crop, so you can avoid under- or overwatering and grow the healthiest plants possible!

How Much Water Does a Cannabis Plant Need?

Cannabis plants will transition through different stages during their life cycle. These will be the seedling stage, the vegetation stage, and the part we all look forward to the most — the flowering stage, which is covered below.

The Seedling Stage (18/6)

This is when your germinated seeds start growing, focusing on roots and their first set of leaves, a process that lasts 14 days. Seedlings do not require much water, and it is best to leave the growing medium relatively dry to encourage roots to grow in search of moisture and air. 

  • Many growers give about a quarter gallon to a 2-gallon pot every couple of days, but this can vary depending on the medium and environment.

The Vegetation Stage (18/6)

The vegetation stage is when your plants have grown their first set of leaves, and will now focus their energy on establishing a solid root base, developing a strong stem, leaves, side branches and internodes. The vegetation stage can last anywhere from 3 weeks up to 12 weeks, depending on how large you want your plants to become. During this stage, your plants will require more water than in the seedling stage.

  • Around a gallon for a 4-gallon pot every 1–2 days is common, though heat, humidity, and plant size will change this.

The Flowering Stage (12/12)

Once your plants have grown to the size you want, you are now ready to start flowering them. During the flowering period, your plants will use more water than before to accommodate the amount of work they are doing, developing buds. The flowering period can last anywhere from 7-12 weeks, depending on the cultivar being grown. 

  • Many growers find that around 1 gallon per 4-gallon pot every 1–2 days works well, though this will vary based on environment and plant size.

So, How Will I Know If The Pots Need Watering?

There are two simple ways for you to detect if your pots need watering.

Lifting The Pots 

The first method involves lifting the pots off the ground to determine if they feel airy and lightweight or heavy. The more water inside the growing medium, the less you’ll need to water. If the medium is light and airy, you can water it.

The Finger Test

The second method to determine the moisture level of your growing medium is to insert your finger down the side of the pot until the knuckle. If your finger feels dry, then the medium is dry and needs watering. Then again, if your finger feels wet, wait until the medium is closer to dry before watering.

The Water Source (Hard Water / Soft Water / RO Water)

There will be three different types of water that a grower can use. These are covered below, explaining the differences between them.

Hard Water

Water that contains a high concentration of dissolved minerals such as magnesium, calcium, limestone and chalk. Hard water will have an EC level above 0.8 millisiemens per centimetre (mS/cm).

Soft Water

Water that does not contain a high concentration of dissolved minerals. Soft water is usually easier to work with, but growers may need to add calcium and magnesium supplements to avoid deficiencies.

Soft water is best for watering plants and will have an EC level below 0.4 millisiemens per centimetre (mS/cm).

Reverse Osmosis Water

R/O water is created using a pump and a membrane to filter out any impurities and minerals. Reverse osmosis water is an excellent option for anyone who can only access hard water and has an EC level of 0.0 millisiemens per centimetre (mS/cm).

Understanding pH and How It Affects Nutrient Uptake and Availability

pH refers to the potential hydrogen and is a way to detect how acidic or alkaline the water source is. Cannabis plants require a specific pH range to access nutrients. If pH drifts outside the right range, your plants can’t absorb nutrients properly, even if the soil is full of them.

  • Soil Grown Cannabis pH Range = 6.0 – 7.0 
  • Hydroponic Cannabis pH Range = 5.5 – 6.5
  • Coco Coir Cannabis pH Range = 5.5 – 6.5

Why EC Levels Are Important When Growing Cannabis Plants

EC stands for electric conductivity and refers to the strength of the water/nutrient solution and the salt content. It is best advised to use a digital EC pen when testing the electrical conductivity. If EC is too high, you risk nutrient burn; too low, and plants may starve.

The Different Ways to Water Cannabis Plants (Hand Watering vs. Automated Methods)

There are two ways to water your weed plants. The first is the traditional method of hand watering, and the other is to use an automated watering system, as explained below.

Hand Watering

  • You should use a measuring jug to keep the water volume consistent.
  • Hand watering each pot can be time-consuming and laborious.
  • Plants are dependent on a grower to hand-water every 24 – 48 hours.

Automated Watering

  • Hydroponic systems will use a pump, drip lines and dripper stakes to deliver water.
  • Automated systems save a grower from daily hand watering, saving time and energy.
  • Automated systems are efficient for growers with a large plant count.

How to Tell if Your Cannabis Plant Is Underwatered – Signs and Symptoms

  • The pots will be light, and the leaves feel limp and dry.
  • The leaf tissue may feel brittle, dry and thin.
  • The leaves will not have a waxy and shiny appearance.
  • Fan leaves may turn yellow and pale green.
  • The growing medium will feel dry and dusty.

How to Know if Your Cannabis Plant Is Overwatered – Signs and Symptoms

  • The leaves feel limp and heavy or swollen, and curl downwards shortly after watering.
  • The leaves may experience tip burn at the ends.
  • Some leaves may show brown edges and become dry.
  • Plants may become deficient in nutrients.
  • The growing medium will feel dense and waterlogged.

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Watering Your Weed Plant

Watering may sound simple enough, however, the trick is to find the right balance between dry and wet. Below are three common mistakes a first-time grower can make, and what to avoid when watering your weed plants.

Mistake #1: Overwatering Seedlings

Your seedlings will be the most delicate and sensitive to water and intense lighting during the first 2 weeks. I find that watering around the edges and using a small volume of water is best, and less is more, especially during the seedling stage.

Mistake #2: Not Checking pH Levels

Just because your water appears clean and safe to use does not always mean the pH range is optimal. Avoid watering your plants or making a nutrient solution without testing the pH level. Using a digital pH pen is the best way to determine if you have achieved the correct pH range.

Mistake #3: Using Stagnant Water

Stagnant water can contain harmful bacteria, microorganisms and potentially mold or algae if exposed to sunlight. Avoid using stagnant water and always try to use tap water that has been circulated through pipes, or fresh bottled water if possible.

My Final Thoughts on Watering Cannabis Plants

The best advice I can give you as a beginner grower is always to try to source clean and fresh water. Tap water, bottled water, or reverse osmosis water is best. Always double-check the pH levels and EC levels using digital pens available online or at your local grow shop. 

Before watering, check to see if your pots feel heavy or light when lifting, and try the finger test if you are still not sure. When in doubt, it’s safer to underwater slightly than to drown the roots. Good luck on your journey as a cannabis grower and learning about your plants and their watering requirements!

Photos by Stoney Tark.



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The Toking Traveler: Why Amsterdam Weed Is Mostly Boof

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You know those tequila shops in Mexico? The tourist traps in every major resort town that try to pass off random blends of grain spirits as the real-deal Holyfield blue agave tequila?

Yes, this may come as a shock to our audience, but if you have even the slightest sense of what defines a quality cannabis product, you may leave Amsterdam feeling a bit… hoodwinked. Bamboozled. Punk’d.

Firmly the mecca of cannabis since back in 1976, Amsterdam holds a special place in our stoner hearts because of their laissez-faire approach to recreational consumption. For many, a trip to their famed coffee shops was the first chance we had to legally get high. White Widow, AK-47, OG Kush…they seem to have all the classics, along with a laundry list of different Hazes (e.g, Amnesia Haze, a signature smoke of the Dutch).

On my most recent trip back in July, I stepped off the plane after a particularly hellish 20+ hour journey from LA to Istanbul before finally reaching Schiphol and beelined for The Bulldog, arguably the most famous coffee shop in existence. While I appreciated the conversations I had with other patrons and staff alike, including a gregarious German home grow enthusiast living on an isolated island in the Caribbean, only in town while on his way to Eastern Europe for “the REAL Dracula history tour, not the one you see in guides,” the caliber of social interaction doesn’t really make up for how subpar their cannabis is.

Imagine an OG Kush that doesn’t look like OG, doesn’t smell like OG, or even hit you like OG. Yeah, it’s even more of a gutpunch after you realize you dropped $18 on a single gram of it.

Do the Dutch simply not care about quality? Or perhaps they mix so much damn tobacco into their spliffs that it doesn’t matter?

In my travels, I met many locals who also bemoaned their city’s lack of quality. This all stems from the fact that the Dutch have adopted a “tolerance policy,” as while cannabis (and other substances) do remain federally illegal in the Netherlands, they’ve realized that attempting to regulate often does more harm than good. Who’d have thought?!?

While there is essentially zero enforcement around the use of “soft drugs”, such as cannabis and psilocybin truffles, the rest of the supply chain is a fragmented nightmare of backroom deals and questionable practices. Simply stated, it’s all illicit market product.

Their system is entirely built around rewarding the lowest cost of production, regardless of safety or standards. Any cannabis you’ll find in Amsterdam hasn’t been lab tested, meaning that harmful bacteria, pesticides, and who knows what else are likely present in your bag. They’re able to get away with it, as most of the tourists crawling the Red Light District will never return to that same shop. It’s designed to run efficiently and without accountability.

Case in point:

  • It is illegal to possess or use cannabis.
  • It is illegal to commercially grow cannabis.
  • It is legal for coffeeshops to sell you cannabis, but not for them to acquire that cannabis, so it “magically appears” for sale at each location.

Curious, eh? This is also why there is a very high probability that your coffee shop cannabis was grown on the top floor of a local high-rise apartment building by an organized criminal syndicate (and yes, they own/operate the rest of the space to provide cover). Your OG isn’t true OG because there are no repercussions if it’s not.

Now, the one exception where you can find true-to-strain cuts seems to be most of the Haze cultivars, as these are massively popular in Europe (and thus with locals) and known for being premium quality, so the bar is often a bit higher.

Fortunately, the times they are a-changin’ and even a craft rosin scene has started to develop in the city. I was personally blown away by the service I received at Boerejongens, a coffee shop that the headiest of locals kept endorsing. Outside of their shop, I was greeted by an employee in a sharp bowler hat and three-piece suit. These guys serve as de facto guardians of the neighborhood community, helping to ensure that anyone visiting doesn’t get too unruly. They’ll even help little old ladies cross the street or provide expert-level guidance to anyone lost, customer or otherwise. Inside the store, the “hipster barista” meme has been taken to wholly new levels, as there was a row of budtenders decked out in white butchers’ aprons, wielding giant butchers’ knives to chop up flower into your desired quantities. The Strawberry Haze at Boerejongens ran circles around everything else I procured, outside of a decent Blueberry Haze I found near Vondelpark.

Next time you’re ready to enjoy a toke as you navigate Amsterdam’s canals, do yourself a favor and avoid the touristy areas like the plague. The further you’re away from the Red Light District (and I’m sad to say, shops like The Bulldog), the closer you are to finding buds that won’t just scratch your itch but will truly impress you.

Photo by Jinsoo Choi on Unsplash



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Arkansas Medical Marijuana Sales Are On Track To Set A New Annual Record

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“A total of $1.5 billion has been spent on medical marijuana since the state’s first dispensary opened in May 2019.”

By Sonny Albarado, Arkansas Advocate

Arkansans spent $10 million more on medical marijuana so far this year than during the first eight months of 2024, putting the state on track to exceed a record set two years ago, according to the state finance department.

From January through August, Arkansans bought $193.1 million in medical marijuana products from the state’s dispensaries, compared with $182.5 million in the same period last year, according to a press release from the state Department of Finance and Administration.

“With daily sales averaging about $800,000 in 2025, we are on track to surpass the 2023 sales record of $283 million,” department spokesperson Scott Hardin said.

There has also been a significant year-to-year increase in the number of pounds of cannabis sold, Hardin said, with the 2025 total at 52,292 pounds.

The state collected $5.38 million in tax revenue from medical marijuana in July and August, bringing the total tax haul so far this year to $21.57 million.

Patients spent $24,262,201 in July, purchasing 6,721 pounds, and $24,647,170 in August, buying 6,778 pounds, according to the finance department.

Suite 443 in Hot Springs and Natural Relief Dispensary in Sherwood sold the most medical marijuana in both July and August, according to the press release. Suite 443 sold 1,419.6 pounds total for both months. Natural Relief sold 1,317.7 pounds over July and August.

“A total of $1.5 billion has been spent on medical marijuana since the state’s first dispensary opened in May 2019,” Hardin said.

The Arkansas Department of Health reports 109,060 active patient cards. The Medical Marijuana Commission has licensed 38 dispensaries but only 36 are operating, Hardin said. The license of one of the closed dispensaries was revoked by the state Alcoholic Beverage Control Board last year, and its owner’s appeal of the revocation remains before the courts.

This story was first published by Arkansas Advocate.

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When Cannabis Brands Blur Into Youth Culture, Regulators Notice: Lessons From Tobacco’s Past

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TL;DR: Cannabis is meant to be enjoyable for adults. But when products start looking like candy or cartoons, the line gets blurry. Tobacco’s history shows that even the appearance of marketing to kids can trigger harsh regulations. If cannabis wants a sustainable future, it has to prove it can draw that line for itself.

Cannabis has always been fun. It is part of what makes it powerful, what makes it stick in culture. But fun becomes a problem when it starts creeping into the territory of kid-friendly. That is the line the industry needs to pay attention to, now more than ever.

History has already shown what happens when that line gets crossed. Big Tobacco learned it the hard way: even the appearance of marketing to children is enough to trigger a backlash that can reshape an entire industry.

The Ghost of Joe Camel

Once upon a time, tobacco companies leaned hard into youth culture. Joe Camel, candy cigarettes, neon packaging, and bubblegum-flavored smokes were all part of the playbook. By the early 1990s, research showed that six-year-olds recognized Joe Camel almost as easily as Mickey Mouse. Camel’s share among underage smokers soared.

The public response was swift. By 1998, the Master Settlement Agreement banned cartoons in tobacco ads, restricted sponsorships, and wiped Joe Camel off the map. The lesson was clear: once the public believes you are targeting kids, you do not just lose credibility, you lose control over your own marketing future.

Cannabis’ Candy Problem

Today, echoes of that playbook are showing up again. In 2023, the FTC and FDA issued joint warning letters after finding THC edibles packaged to mimic Skittles, Oreos, Nerds Rope, Doritos, and Cheetos. Regulators deemed the practice reckless and illegal, since children could easily mistake these products for ordinary snacks.

In California, a 2025 state audit found that more than half of the reviewed cannabis products had packaging “likely attractive to children.” Designs included colorful fonts, cartoon mascots, and labels that mimicked cereals and cookies.

These incidents are not about strangers handing out weed candy on Halloween. That myth has been debunked year after year. The real risk, one that does occur from time to time, is more ordinary: a toddler at home finding a bag of gummies that looks exactly like the treats they already know and love.

Flavors, Fonts, and Lifestyle Crossovers

Packaging is only part of the story. Visit a legal dispensary and you will see products with candy-like flavors and bright, playful labels. As Columbia University epidemiologist Katherine Keyes noted, “If you go through a cannabis dispensary right now, it’s almost absurd how youth-oriented a lot of the packaging and the products are.”

On the other hand, the lifestyle layer adds another wrinkle. Some cannabis brands have leaned into culture so thoroughly that their logos appear on streetwear, music videos, and even kids’ clothing lines. Whatever the intent, the optics are tricky. When children wear cannabis-branded merch, even innocently, it normalizes adult practices in youth culture.

On social media, the risks multiply. A 2022 study of dispensary posts found that six percent featured cartoon characters like SpongeBob or Rick and Morty, while more than a third advertised steep discounts. These are old marketing tricks recycled from alcohol and tobacco, and for a reason: they still work.

The Regulatory Lens

In the US, states are already tightening their grip. Colorado banned edibles shaped like animals or fruit, and requires a universal THC symbol on every piece of candy. New York’s cannabis regulations forbid packaging or ads “designed in any way to appeal to children.” California has barred cartoons, neon fonts, and fruit imagery on labels.

At the federal level, agencies are also stepping in. The FTC and FDA crackdown on copycat edibles showed regulators do not need cannabis to be federally legal to act. And in Congress, the issue is already in debate. In 2025, Senate leaders cited hemp-derived gummies marketed like Oreos and cereals as justification for closing the intoxicating hemp loophole. Senator Mitch McConnell called it “deceptive and predatory marketing towards children.”

If cannabis continues down this path, federal legalization could arrive paired with harsh restrictions: plain packaging mandates, advertising bans modeled on tobacco, or a blanket prohibition on flavors. As things stand, the industry risks trading creativity for a regulatory straightjacket.

Walking the Line

The situation may seem dire, but let’s remember: cannabis is not Big Tobacco. It does not need to be. Nevertheless, perception is powerful: if the industry does not draw a clear line between adult fun and kid-friendly branding, others will draw it for us.

The choice is simple: either the industry proves it can self-regulate, or Congress and regulators will do so with a heavy hand.

Cannabis has a chance to write a different story. A responsible story. One that keeps products creative and culture-rich without turning them into candy-colored billboards for kids. That is how the industry earns trust, protects its future, and avoids being treated like the enemy it never wanted to be.

Disclosure: This article is for informational and educational purposes only. Cannabis products are intended for adults in jurisdictions where legal. Nothing here is intended to encourage use by minors.

Cover image made with AI.



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