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Mother of Trulieve Cannabis Worker Who Died Testifies on Workplace Safety Bill

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More than three years after a 27-year-old Trulieve cannabis worker died following an occupational asthma attack in the now-closed processing facility in Holyoke, Mass., lawmakers are considering legislation to provide workplace safety for the industry.

The legislation, House Bill 194, would create a department within the state’s cannabis regulatory commission dedicated to implementing occupational safety standards for the state’s licensed businesses.

This new government entity, the Department of Workplace and Consumer Safety (DWCS), would be responsible for investigating air quality, first responder access and other workplace safety matters that could lead to better conditions in cannabis cultivation, processing and retail facilities.

Under H.B. 194, sponsored by Rep. Susannah Whipps, I-Athol, the DWCS also would be tasked with ensuring consumer safety by compiling data related to mold testing and reporting that data to the Massachusetts Cannabis Control Commission (CCC), under which it would be umbrellaed.

The legislation comes in the aftermath of Lorna McMurrey’s January 2022 death. The 27-year-old from West Springfield had an asthma attack and collapsed while filling pre-rolls with kief (ground-up cannabis dust) at Trulieve’s processing facility in Holyoke, according to an Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) accident investigation summary. She died three days later at Baystate Hospital.

RELATED: Investigation Began Before Trulieve’s Holyoke Facility Worker Died

On April 9, 2025, McMurrey’s mother, Laura Bruneau, testified in support of H.B. 194 before the Massachusetts Legislature’s Joint Committee on Cannabis Policy, which held a hearing to allow public comment on 21 cannabis-related bills.

“I am testifying today because my daughter Lorna’s death was preventable,” Bruneau said, adding that her daughter had an initial occupational asthma attack eight weeks earlier at the production facility.

“Lorna’s story is not an isolated event,” she said. “Workers and consumers are vulnerable because safety regulations are lagging behind the rapid industry growth. It is unacceptable for companies to prioritize profit over people’s safety. Workers and consumers need to be protected. That is why this bill is crucial.”

Bruneau asked lawmakers on the joint committee to support H.B. 194 in honor of her daughter’s memory to make sure “this doesn’t happen to anybody else.”

“Lorna was my world, and I have no world anymore,” she said.

In June 2022, OSHA officials dealt Trulieve more than $35,000 in fines—which the company contested—related to three workplace “hazard communication” violations. OSHA attributed the violations to a failure to properly train workers on occupational hazards and noncompliant recordkeeping of hazardous materials at the facility.

In November 2023, nearly two years after the incident, a federal report published by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention determined that McMurrey’s death was the first attributed to occupational asthma in a U.S. cannabis production worker.

“This case illustrates missed opportunities for prevention, including control of workplace exposures, medical surveillance and treatment according to current asthma guidelines,” according to the report.

Before that report was issued, Florida-based Trulieve announced in June 2023 that it was exiting the Massachusetts market, a decision that impacted 128 workers, including the ones at the now-closed Holyoke facility.

In June 2024, Trulieve agreed to pay a $350,000 fine in a settlement with the CCC in connection to McMurrey’s death, according to the CCC.

In November 2024, the CCC issued new recommendations designed to improve workplace health and safety at licensed cannabis processing facilities and throughout the industry, marking the commission’s formal recognition of ground cannabis dust as a “hazardous chemical” that can irritate the respiratory system and exposed skin.

This recognition is key for cannabis companies to remain compliant with OSHA regulations. Since McMurrey’s death, the federal agency has cited other cannabis licensees for failing to evaluate and classify ground cannabis dust as a hazardous chemical under the OSHA Hazard Communication Standard.

Under the federal standard, employers are required to ensure proper chemical labeling on containers, provide information and training to employees about chemical hazards, and develop and maintain a written hazard communication program.

Also, employers are required to provide a Safety Data Sheet after evaluating the hazards of the chemicals they produce and communicate those hazards to exposed workers and downstream consumers.

Although cannabis remains federally illegal, cannabis businesses must still comply with OSHA standards and are subject to violations.

RELATED: OSHA Playing Catch-Up With the Cannabis Industry

The commission’s recommendations are intended to increase awareness of the health risks associated with the industry and to enhance safety standards, CCC Chief People Office Debbie Hilton-Creek said at the time.

“We will continue to partner with licensees to appropriately and effectively communicate this message and depend on them to implement protocols that will protect the overall well-being of our workforce,” she said.

While the CCC “depends” on cannabis businesses to remain OSHA-compliant, H.B. 194 would help the commission ensure that industry workers are protected.

Also testifying in support of H.B. 194 was Elsa Hector, one of the four panelists associated with the Massachusetts Coalition for Cannabis Worker Safety. She told the joint committee members that cannabis workers often don’t report illnesses or injuries out of fear of retaliation.

“Employers have failed to protect workers, perhaps from shortcuts to maximize profit or because they need guidance on how to implement safety protections,” Hector said. “The federal government will be of less help.”

Hector was referring to the expected September 2025 closure of OSHA’s roughly 5,000-square-foot office building in Andover, Mass., as a result of lease cuts announced last month by President Donald Trump’s Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), which is led by Elon Musk.

The cuts include nearly 800 leases for federal agency office buildings nationwide, including 11 OSHA buildings in Alabama, Illinois (3), Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Ohio, Oklahoma and Texas, The Associated Press reported.

While closing the OSHA’s office in Andover—one of the agency’s four offices in Massachusetts—could save more than $140,000 annually in lease payments, some argue the move could cost more than that with an increase in work-related injuries, illnesses and deaths.

“The state has to step up,” Hector said.



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Rhode Island Opens Applications for 24 Adult-Use Dispensary Licenses

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[PRESS RELEASE] – WARWICK, R.I., Sept. 12, 2025 – The Cannabis Control Commission  (CCC) opened the application period for adult-use cannabis retail licenses, marking the beginning of the largest expansion to Rhode Island’s cannabis industry. The commission is authorized under the Rhode Island Cannabis Act to license up to 24 retail establishments statewide, divided equally across six geographic zones, making this announcement a defining moment in shaping the state’s cannabis marketplace.

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“Today’s announcement represents years of work, collaboration and preparation to ensure Rhode Island has a cannabis marketplace that is safe, transparent, and equitable,” CCC Chairperson Kim Ahern said. “The release of this application and launch of our submission portal is not only about opening doors for businesses but about creating meaningful opportunities for Rhode Islanders while keeping public health and public safety at the center of everything we do.”

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With only 24 retail licenses available statewide, the launch of the application process is expected to draw significant interest from prospective applicants. Together with the Social Equity Applicant Status Certification Portal, which opened in August, the application process reflects the CCC’s deliberate steps toward building a cannabis industry that prioritizes economic opportunity, equity and fairness in Rhode Island.

“Rhode Island’s cannabis market is poised for growth, and this application is helping us do exactly that,” Gov. Dan McKee said. “As we expand the cannabis industry here in the Ocean State, we’re opening the doors to new investment, new good-paying jobs, and new opportunities for our economy.”

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Adult-use retail licenses will authorize sales of cannabis products to adults 21 and older. By releasing the application and opening the submission portal simultaneously, the commission is providing applicants with a transparent process while reinforcing its commitment to accountability and access.

“Today’s release of the adult-use retail license application reflects the commission’s commitment to equity and accountability,” Commissioner Layi Oduyingbo said. “This framework provides applicants with the information they need while reinforcing our responsibility to safeguard public health and consumer safety.”

Commissioner Robert Jacquard said, “The commission aims to make this application process as business-friendly as possible, while upholding standards that will protect public health.”

To ensure the process is fair and accessible, the commission and Cannabis Office will provide technical assistance resources and ongoing guidance for prospective applicants. Applications will be accepted until 4 p.m. on Dec. 29, 2025.

“This is a milestone that reflects the dedication and perseverance of so many people,” Cannabis Office Administrator Michelle Reddish said. “From lawmakers and advocates to community members and our dedicated staff, countless individuals have helped build the foundation for this moment. By publishing the application today, we are taking a historic step toward building a cannabis marketplace that serves consumers, supports equity and advances public health in Rhode Island.”

The adult-use retail license application is available on the commission’s website at www.ccc.ri.gov/auapp.



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Can LSD Battle Anxiety? The Answer Is Yes, According to Science

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Hands down, one of the drugs that has received the worst press in the decades marked by the War on Drugs has been LSD. All sorts of things have been said about this molecule: that it drives you crazy, or suicidal, that it remains stored in your body forever, that it irreparably damages the brain… Fortunately, we now have professionals investigating the matter, with a scientific perspective rather than a moralistic or prohibitionist one.

One of the latest findings on the subject seems to directly contradict one of the great myths about LSD: instead of leading to insanity, this compound could reduce anxiety. This is according to a study by Mind Medicine (MindMed) Inc., a biopharmaceutical company that has been researching psychedelic compounds for mental health for many years. While the preliminary results were released in 2022, they were officially published this month in the Journal of the American Medical Association.

This isn’t the first time MindMed has embarked on studying this topic: it had already achieved positive results with LSD for anxiety on another occasion. In fact, the FDA granted Breakthrough Therapy designation for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) to the company’s proprietary drug candidate, MM120, a pharmacologically optimized formulation of LSD.

LSD and Anxiety: What the MindMed Study Says

The company conducted a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 2b study at 22 outpatient psychiatric research centers in the US. The effects of a single dose of MM120 (lysergide D-tartrate, LSD) were analyzed in 198 adults with moderate to severe generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Participants experienced sustained improvements in their condition over the 12-week observation period.

According to the company’s press release, this is the first randomized, placebo-controlled trial evaluating a single treatment at four dose levels (25, 50, 100, or 200 µg), without any psychotherapeutic intervention.

The optimal dose of MM120 was determined at 100 µg. This demonstrated a “clinically and statistically significant improvement vs. placebo, and a 65% clinical response rate and 48% clinical remission rate” at the end of the experiment.

Likewise, tolerance to the medication was positive, with the expected adverse effects of an LSD experience remaining mild to moderate and lasting only one day.

During the study, participants receiving medication for their condition had to discontinue such treatment under the supervision of the study professionals. Furthermore, on the day of dosing, they were offered “standardized music and eyeshades and could lie down, move freely around the room, read, write, or draw.” It should be noted that the study protocol explicitly prohibited participation in psychotherapy.

Dr. Maurizio Fava, one of the study’s authors, stated that “this study is a true turning point in the field of psychiatry… For the first time, LSD has been studied with modern scientific rigor, and the results are both clinically meaningful and potentially paradigm-shifting for the treatment of GAD. GAD affects 26 million adults in the U.S., yet no new medications have been approved since 2007—and first-line treatments fail 50% of patients.”

Thus, scientific innovation continues to advance against the willful ignorance of prohibitionists, working tirelessly to ensure patients have access to the relief that traditional therapies fail to provide.

This article was first published on El Planteo.



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Kentucky Medical Marijuana Dispensaries Should Be Stocked With Products Ready For Sale By Next Month, Top State Official Says

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Kentucky’s top medical marijuana regulator said he expects that dispensary shelves will be stocked with products ready for sale to patients by next month.

Two of the state’s 16 medical cannabis cultivators are now operational, according to Cannon Armstrong, executive director of Kentucky’s Office of Medical Cannabis (OMC).

“If everything goes according to plan for them, I think that they’ll have medical cannabis that will be ready to harvest and be put on the shelf, you know, by October,” he told Spectrum News 1. “So we’re moving and we’re finally getting to a point where we’re, these patients are going to receive this medication sooner than later.”

Armstrong predicted that the first sales will likely occur at a dispensary in Beaver Dam called The Post.

“I think you’re going to see the first products out there based upon just how it’s shaken out,” he said. “You know, someone may step up their timeline and may get out there before that or get product from there and place it somewhere else in the state.”

As of now, OMC has approved more than 19,000 patients certifications, Armstrong said.

He added that medical cannabis supplies should be relatively scarce as the market first launches, and said that as a result initial prices will be higher than they eventually will be.

Earlier this month, Gov. Andy Beshear (D) said he thought medical marijuana would be available to Kentucky patients by the end of 2025.

“The medical marijuana program is moving forward,” he said at a press briefing at the time.

“I think most of our dispensaries now have their home address [and] are set about where they’re going to be, but [for] some of the inspections that have to happen in dispensaries, they have to have product that’s there,” he said. “So I do believe they’ll be operating before the end of the year.”

Those comments came roughly a month after the governor announced that the state’s first medical cannabis dispensary has officially been approved for operations, calling it “another step forward as we work to ensure Kentuckians with serious medical conditions have access to the medicine they need and deserve.

He previously touted an earlier “milestone” in the state’s forthcoming medical marijuana program, with a licensed cultivator producing “the first medical cannabis inventory in Kentucky history.”

Beshear’s office has said that other cannabis licensees, including processors and testing labs, are expected to become operational soon.

In July, Beshear sent a letter to President Donald Trump, urging him to reject congressional spending bill provisions that would prevent the Justice Department from rescheduling marijuana.

In the letter to the president, he emphasized that a pending proposal to move cannabis from Schedule I to Schedule III under the Controlled Substances Act (CSA) is something “you supported in your presidential campaign.”

“That process should be allowed to play out. Americans deserve leadership that won’t move the goalposts on them in the middle of the game,” Beshear said, noting that he was among the tens of thousands who submitted public comments in favor of the reform after it was initiated under the Biden administration, “demonstrating broad public interest in rescheduling.”

“I joined that effort because this is about helping people. Rescheduling would provide suffering patients the relief they need,” the governor said. “It would ensure communities are safer—because legal medical products reduce the illicit market. It would provide new, meaningful research on health benefits.”

Beshear also mentioned a letter to DEA he signed onto last year urging rescheduling, “because the jury is no longer out on marijuana. It has medical benefits.”

Back on the state level, the governor recently said he acknowledges that “it’s taken longer than we would have liked” to stand up the industry since he signed medical marijuana legalization into law in 2023.

In recognition of that delayed implementation, he recently signed an executive order to waive renewal fees for patients who get their cards this year so that they don’t get charged again before retailers open. And another order he signed providing protections for qualified patients who obtain medical marijuana outside of Kentucky “will stay in place.”

Beshear separately announced in May that the state has launched a new online directory that lets people see where medical cannabis dispensaries will be opening near them.

He emphasized that the state has been working to deliver access to patients “at the earliest possible date,” and that involved expediting the licensing process. The governor in January also ceremonially awarded the commonwealth’s first medical marijuana cards.


Marijuana Moment is tracking hundreds of cannabis, psychedelics and drug policy bills in state legislatures and Congress this year. Patreon supporters pledging at least $25/month get access to our interactive maps, charts and hearing calendar so they don’t miss any developments.


Learn more about our marijuana bill tracker and become a supporter on Patreon to get access.

Meanwhile, the governor sent a letter to Kentucky’s congressional delegation in January, “urging them to take decisive action to protect the constitutional rights of our law abiding medical cannabis patients” by repealing the federal ban on gun possession by people who use marijuana.

That came after bipartisan Kentucky senators filed legislation that similarly called on the state’s federal representatives to take corrective action, which Beshear said he supports but would like to see even more sweeping change on the federal level.

The federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) warned Kentucky residents late last year that, if they choose to participate in the state’s medical marijuana program, they will be prohibited from buying or possessing firearms under federal law.

As far as the implementation of the state’s medical cannabis law goes, Beshear said in his State of the Commonwealth address in January that patients will have access to cannabis sometime “this year.” He also later shared tips for patients to find a doctor and get registered to participate in the cannabis program.

Health practitioners have been able to start assessing patients for recommendations since the beginning of December.

While there currently aren’t any up-and-running dispensaries available to patients, Beshear has further affirmed that an executive order he signed in 2023 will stay in effect in the interim, protecting patients who possess medical cannabis purchased at out-of-state licensed retailers.

During last year’s November election, Kentucky also saw more than 100 cities and counties approve local ordinances to allow medical cannabis businesses in their jurisdictions. The governor said the election results demonstrate that “the jury is no longer out” on the issue that is clearly supported by voters across partisan and geographical lines.

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