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Former California cannabis regulator sues ex-bosses, alleging whistleblower retaliation

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A former staffer at the main cannabis regulator in California who was in charge of overseeing testing labs filed suit in state court on Monday against her ex-employer, alleging she was wrongfully terminated in January after pushing for action on reports of serious business violations.

The suit, filed in Los Angeles County Superior Court by Tanisha Bogans against the Department of Cannabis Control, claims that Bogans was fired by Director Nicole Elliott after she repeatedly raised concerns about the possibility that multiple testing labs were falsifying results and covering up product contamination. The lawsuit was first reported by Bloomberg Law.

Bogans, hired in December 2022 as deputy director of lab services, was in charge of ensuring cannabis testing labs were compliant with state rules.

But Bogans in her new lawsuit said she was fired after less than a year and a half on the job, specifically because Elliott and Chief Deputy Director Rasha Salama didn’t want to deal with “regulatory issues rampant throughout the California cannabis market,” including reports of testing labs falsely inflating product THC potency in order to satisfy marijuana brand clients.

Issues began cropping up just a few months into her tenure at the DCC, Bogans claims in her suit. They began in June 2023, when Elliott got an email from U.S. Cannabis Laboratories insisting that there were systemic problems in California with labs lying about product THC potency to curry favor with brands, since higher THC numbers can command higher prices and consumer loyalty.

“This laboratory had independently retested products available on the shelf and discovered that potency inflation beyond the acceptable margin of error set by the DCC was widespread,” Bogans’ suit claims. But Bogans didn’t learn of the email “until months later.”

Then in July last year, Infinite Chemical Analysis Labs also contacted the DCC over similar concerns, and claimed that inaction by the DCC was “causing laboratories to cheat in order to get more business from the growers who desire higher potency to be labeled on their packaged products.”

In October, Bogans said in her suit, the issue really began to explode. That month, the California Cannabis Industry Association sent a formal plea to the DCC, also highlighting the same potency inflation problem as a systemic issue that was undermining the integrity of the legal cannabis market. A letter from Pacific Star Labs also arrived in October, claiming that widespread lies about product potency “had driven ethical laboratories out of the market.” And the same month, yet another lab, Anresco, contacted Bogans to report “finding a Category 1 pesticide in a product purchased from the shelf” in a legal dispensary.

“In her efforts to collaborate between divisions within the DCC to address this issue, Plaintiff faced hostility and accusations from Elliott, the Director of DCC,” Bogans claimed in her lawsuit.

Despite the conflicts with Elliott, Bogans received a performance evaluation in November and was given top marks.

But the cannabis industry problems and reports of bad behavior kept snowballing, Bogans said in the suit, and she received more reports in November of pesticides and even fentanyl being found in legal cannabis products available for sale.

Bogans became desperate and notified the U.S. Department of Justice about some of the tips she’d received, but when she shared with Elliott and Salama that she’d contacted the DOJ, she was “severely reprimanded,” and her superiors began excluding her from “key meetings in which she otherwise would have participated.”

The problems even extended to a distribution company whose principal was an elected official, according to the suit.

In December last year, a whistleblower shared with Bogans that Gold Mountain Distribution – whose owners included La Puente City Councilman David Argudo, who’s had past legal cannabis business troubles – was “manufacturing and cultivating cannabis products without a license.”

Gold Mountain was a licensed distributor, though according to the DCC license database, its permit expired in July. The company held no other permits, according to the database.

When Bogans tried raising concerns in December with Elliott and Salama about Gold Mountain, she was ignored. The same month, she also tried to bring attention to reports from other testing labs that Category 1 pesticides – which could harm consumers – were found in cannabis products that were on shelves at licensed dispensaries. Bogans was also ignored on that front for weeks.

Eventually, on Jan. 11, Bogans “raised the matter again, requesting contact information to refer the issue to the Environmental Protection Agency, Department of Justice, Department of Fish and Wildlife, and CalEPA.”

“The very next day, on January 12, 2024, Plaintiff was informed by Elliott that she was terminated,” the suit states.

“Defendant ultimately terminated Plaintiff for her constant complaints about state and federal violations of law and hostile work environment instead of taking any action against the true wrongdoers,” the suit charges.

A spokesperson for the OCM declined to comment on the suit, citing the pending nature of the litigation and confidential personnel matters.

The lawsuit requests damages for whistleblower retaliation, intentional infliction of emotional distress, and other alleged misdeeds.

The case is scheduled for a case management conference on March 20, according to court records.

Tanisha Bogans vs DCC



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High Tide fine-tunes playbook as Canadian cannabis rivals struggle

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Calgary-based High Tide Inc. (Nasdaq: HITI) (TXSV: HITI) continues to grow its store count alongside its balance sheet, all while some of its largest competitors file for bankruptcy or shutter locations amid industry headwinds.

On an earnings call Monday, High Tide CEO Raj Grover said the company has opened 21 new stores so far this year and expects to reach the upper end of its guidance for 20-30 new locations in 2024. That  optimism comes as major rivals like Tokyo Smoke and Fire & Flower have filed for creditor protection or closed numerous stores.

“We found our secret mantra of growing organically,” Grover told analysts.

The expansion comes as High Tide reported reaching 12% market share in the provinces where it operates, up from 10% a year ago.

Meanwhile, Tokyo Smoke recently announced plans to close 29 of its roughly 100 stores after filing for creditor protection. Fire & Flower shuttered over 60 locations this year as part of restructuring efforts.

“Fire & Flower, Kiaro, Trees, Tokyo Smoke — I can keep going … ShinyBud,” he said. “There (are) endless companies that have gone bankrupt.”

Grover attributed some competitors’ struggles to poor real estate decisions and unfavorable lease terms, in addition to “how they’ve managed their operating expenses.”

“But again, let me remind everyone listening on this call that these companies are not going bankrupt because they’ve done a great job on site selection criteria and the size of these units and the rental rates that they’re paying,” he said.

He noted that High Tide spends just $260,000 to build out new locations plus about $100,000 for inventory and working capital. That allows the company to “cherry pick” prime locations and achieve “better, higher quality growth” compared to acquisitions.

He pointed out examples of rivals leasing oversized stores at inflated rates.

“I look at a lot of these stores with our real estate team, and I’m shocked sometimes to see a 3,000, 4,000, 5,000-square-foot store in Canada pop up,” he said. “Who’s going to take that at $100 a square foot, even if it’s in the best location ever?”

High Tide’s adopted a more disciplined approach, targeting smaller (typically around 1,500 square foot) locations with favorable rents.

“We like quality locations, we like square footages that we can live with, and we like rental rates that can stand the test of time, which is an opportunity for the landlord and the tenant and not one directional,” Grover said.

That strategy has allowed the company to generate positive free cash flow for five straight quarters even while expanding its store count to 183 locations.

That’s not to say that High Tide won’t make acquisitions; it’s just very selective and deliberate in  its consideration of struggling competitors’ locations.

“As much as we are in these portfolios, the opportunities are thin because we don’t want to get a 3,000- to 4,000-square-foot store paying $80, $90 a square foot,” Grover said. “It defeats the purpose of just making an announcement that we took over 10 Tokyo Smoke stores. I’m not taking over that pain and bringing it over to High Tide.”

He added: “A lot of these leases were signed when legalization took place in 2018 or even prior in some cases, and those groups are licking their wounds. It’s not a good place to be in.”

Still, execs cited a resurgence of illicit cannabis stores that are adding pressure on legal sales in some markets. Grover said there are an estimated 200 illegal shops that have opened across Canada since the start of 2024.

“We have to hold the line on the illicit market,” he said, noting High Tide had to cut margins by 5-7% in Regina, Saskatchewan, after several unlicensed stores opened nearby. The company is pushing governments to step up enforcement efforts.



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New Cannabis Legalization Introduced To PA Legislature – Cannabis Business Executive

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Eye in the Sky: Neatleaf is Watching Your Plants – Cannabis Business Executive

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