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A Brief History of Getting High

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Nowadays, people tend to associate the cannabis plant with Mexico, and for good reason. For decades, narcos smuggled their harvests into the United States and Europe. Along with California, Mexico is known to produce some of the finest cannabis in the world. The states of Sinaloa, Nayarit, Jalisco, Michoacán, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Chihuahua, Sonora, and Durango—where the largest farms are located—all have climates that are perfect for cultivating cannabis: year-round temperature ranging between 70 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit, with cool, long nights and low humidity.

But long before cannabis was introduced to—and became synonymous with—the New World, it was being cultivated in the lands of Central Asia. Initially, though, the cannabis or hemp plant was grown not for its leaves but for its stems, which could be processed into a strong and durable rope.

Excavations reveal that humans have been using hemp rope since the Neolithic age. The earliest evidence for burning cannabis, meanwhile, dates back to 3,500 BC, and is attributed to the Kurgans of modern-day Romania. This Proto-Indo-European tribe probably burned the plant as part of their rituals and ceremonies, a practice that spread eastward as its practitioners migrated. Why the Kurgans burned cannabis is difficult to say. They may well have discovered the plant’s psychoactive properties by accident, only to find that the smoke heightened their connection with all things spiritual.

The earliest evidence for smoking cannabis comes from the Pamir Mountains in western China. There, in 2500-year-old tombs, researchers discovered THC residue inside the burners of charred pipes that were probably used for funerary rites. (Similar pipes, dated to the 12th century BC, were later found in Ethiopia, left there by a separate culture). These devices, compared to pyres, would have yielded a much stronger high. Given their placement inside a crypt, however, it’s safe to say they were used only ceremonially, not recreationally. 

Some scholars have argued that cannabis was an important ingredient of soma, a ritual drink concocted by the Vedic Indo-Aryans of northern India. Described in the Rigveda, a collection of ancient Sanskrit hymns, soma was made by extracting juice from an unknown plant. When taken in small doses, soma was reported to induce a feeling of euphoria. In higher doses, it caused people to see hallucinations and lose their sense of time. All three of these effects have been ascribed to cannabis, but even if cannabis was not the main ingredient of soma, it may have been combined with psychedelics such as psilocybin, a.k.a. magic mushrooms.

Aside from rope, cannabis was most often processed into medicine. When the Hindus of India came down with a case of “hot breath of the gods,” healers treated the illness with cannabis smoke. The logic behind this treatment was not exactly scientific; cannabis was thought to possess healing powers because it was the favorite food of the supreme godhead Shiva, also called “Lord of Bhang.” In reality, cannabis would have been able to reduce fevers because its active ingredient, THC, works on the hypothalamus to lower body temperature.

The Assyrians used cannabis not in a medical but in a religious context, burning it in their temples to release an aroma that supposedly appeased their gods. Sources from the region refer to cannabis as qunubu, providing a possible origin for the word we use today. The Assyrian Empire was conceived in the 21st century BC and lasted until the 7th. During this time, it engulfed much of modern-day Iraq as well as parts of Iran, Kuwait, Syria and Turkey. Through trade and conquest, Assyrian traditions spread to neighboring societies, including the Dacians, Thracians and Scythians, the latter of which were among the first to consume cannabis in a distinctly recreational manner.

The Scythians were part of a Central Asian nomadic culture that flourished from 900 to around 200 BC. Originating in northern Siberia, Scythian tribes settled as far as the shores of the Black Sea, where they came into contact with the ancient Greeks. When Scythians died, their friends and family burned hemp inside tents to commemorate their passing. While the Kurgans and Assyrians burned their cannabis out in the open or in large indoor spaces, the Scythians were essentially hotboxing themselves at every funeral. At least, that’s the image we receive from the historian Herodotus, who wrote that “the Scythians enjoy [the hemp smoke] so much that they would howl with pleasure.” And so, the primary purpose of this ritual was to send off the dead; it clearly also served to entertain the living.

Herodotus did not live among the Scythians, but his observations seem to have been confirmed by excavations. Archeologists discovered fossilized hemp seeds at a Scythian camp in western Mongolia that were left there between the 5th and 2nd century BC.

Romans, too, consumed cannabis for their own pleasure, but not in the way you might expect. Like many societies of classical antiquity, they harvested the plant for its seeds rather than its leaves, which were discarded as a waste product. When grounded, the seeds were used in medicine. When fried, they were served up as delicacies during lavish dinner parties. Roman chefs mentioned cannabis seeds in the same breath as caviar and cakes. Galen, the famous Roman physician, wrote that they were consumed “to stimulate an appetite for drinking.” Nowadays, it’s the seeds—not the leaves—that are considered useless. However, the Romans believed they, too, had some intoxicating properties; Galen adds that, when consumed in large amounts, the seeds would send people into a “warm and toxic vapor.”

Cannabis was so widely consumed in classical antiquity that people raised the same questions and concerns we are debating today. The Greek physician Pedanius Dioscorides, for instance, wrote that the plant’s spherical seeds, “when eaten in excess, diminish sexual potency.” Modern-day cannabis users are all too aware of the connection, even if they don’t eat seeds. As stated by Healthline, cannabis is “often associated with side effects that may affect sexual health, including erectile dysfunction.” Similar to some psychedelics, the general sense of euphoria generated by cannabis may counteract or override the reception of sexual stimuli.

Let’s skip forward a bit. Recreational smoking became especially popular after the 9th century AD. In the Middle East and Western Asia, the followers of Islam took up the habit for the simple but somewhat amusing reason that their holy scripture, the Quran, forbade the consumption of alcohol and various other intoxicating substances. Fortunately for Muslim stoners, the Quran did not say anything about weed. Of course, they smoked not just any weed, but hashish.

Skipping forward again, this time to the 16th century—the century that cannabis arrived in the New World, and for the sole purpose of making rope, no less. Actually, Americans did not start smoking weed until about one hundred years ago, when Mexican immigrants entered the country to seek refuge from the Mexican Revolution. For decades, the U.S. government turned a blind eye on this harmless, multicultural and age-old practice. However, this changed during the Great Depression, when Washington redirected the anger of unemployed workers to their Mexican brethren. After millennia of peaceful consumption, cannabis was suddenly decried as an “evil weed,” and, in 1937, the U.S. became the first country in the world to criminalize cannabis on a national level.

The rest, at this point in time, has now become history as well.

Original publication: 2022



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Former NFL Star Talks Marijuana Rescheduling With Top Trump Administration Officials At White House Meeting

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A retired professional football player who’s since become an advocate for marijuana policy reform met with top Trump administration officials at the White House to discuss the ongoing federal cannabis rescheduling process.

On Friday, former NFL player-turned-advocate Ricky Williams discussed the reform with high-level staffers across multiple agencies at the White House as part of a broader meeting that touched on cannabis.

Officials with the U.S. Departments of Agriculture, Housing and Urban Development, Energy and White House Counsels Office were involved in the conversations, Marijuana Moment has learned.

Williams, co-founder of Project Champion, told Marijuana Moment after the meeting that he’s “seen firsthand how cannabis can change lives—not just for wellness, but for opportunity.”

“When I left the NFL, people questioned my choices. But for me, cannabis was part of my journey to healing—physically, emotionally, and spiritually,” he said. “I’m not alone in that experience. Veterans, cancer patients, and everyday Americans are all looking for safer, plant-based alternatives—and right now, federal law stands in the way.”

“Rescheduling cannabis from Schedule I to Schedule III isn’t about politics—it’s about freedom. It’s about empowering small businesses, delivering tax relief, and creating jobs that count,” the athlete and influencer said. “It’s about aligning federal law with what’s already happening in 38 states. And most importantly, it’s about giving people safe, legal access to medicine that works.”

“This reform is smart, it’s strategic, and it’s long overdue. Rescheduling helps us build a stronger economy, protect our communities, and ensure this industry benefits all Americans—including communities of color that have historically been left behind. I’m proud to stand here today to say: this is how we put America First.”

Bruce Levell, who is a longtime advisor to Trump and has served as executive director of his National Diversity Coalition, was also at the meeting.

He separately said in a social media post that he was “thrilled to share a highly productive meeting with [White House] senior staff, discussing President Trump’s transformative bill and its profound impact on urban and rural America.”

“The Biden administration fell short on cannabis rescheduling, but we’re eager for our next conversation on moving to Schedule III,” he said, adding that Trump “is poised to deliver where others have not.”

Meanwhile, on Monday, the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) again notified an agency judge that the marijuana rescheduling process remains stalled under the Trump administration.

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. was previously vocal about his support for legalizing cannabis, as well as psychedelics therapy. But during his Senate confirmation process in February, he said that he would defer to DEA on marijuana rescheduling in his new role.

Separately, former Rep. Matt Gaetz (R-FL) was reportedly photographed reviewing a document that appears to be a draft contract to provide services—including “administration-related guidance”—to a firm affiliated with the major marijuana company Trulieve. The visible portion of the document describes a lucrative bonus if a certain “matter resolves,” with an “additional ‘Super Success Fee’” for other “exclusive policy remedies.”

Last month, the former congressman reiterated his own support for rescheduling cannabis—suggesting in an interview with a Florida Republican lawmaker that the GOP could win more of the youth vote by embracing marijuana reform.

Gaetz also said last month that Trump’s endorsement of a Schedule III reclassification was essentially an attempt to shore up support among young voters rather than a sincere reflection of his personal views about cannabis.

A survey conducted by a GOP pollster affiliated with Trump that was released in April found that a majority of Republicans back a variety of cannabis reforms, including rescheduling. And, notably, they’re even more supportive of allowing states to legalize marijuana without federal interference compared to the average voter.

Meanwhile, Trump picked former Florida Attorney General Pam Bondi (R) to run DOJ, and the Senate confirmed that choice. During her confirmation hearings, Bondi declined to say how she planned to navigate key marijuana policy issues. And as state attorney general, she opposed efforts to legalize medical cannabis.

Amid the stalled marijuana rescheduling process that’s carried over from the last presidential administration, congressional researchers recently reiterated that lawmakers could enact the reform themselves with “greater speed and flexibility” if they so choose, while potentially avoiding judicial challenges.

Meanwhile, a newly formed coalition of professional athletes and entertainers, led by retired boxer Mike Tyson, sent a letter to Trump on Friday—thanking him for past clemency actions while emphasizing the opportunity he has to best former President Joe Biden by rescheduling marijuana, expanding pardons and freeing up banking services for licensed cannabis businesses.

Marijuana Moment is made possible with support from readers. If you rely on our cannabis advocacy journalism to stay informed, please consider a monthly Patreon pledge.

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Retro Gaming While Consuming Cannabis Is On The Rise

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It is a throwback to simpler, easy times – getting high and playing OG video games….

Gen Z is known for valuing sustainability and avoiding overconsumption, making secondhand and vintage items appealing, so they have a through back look, but another generation is also looking backwards fondly. Retro gaming while consuming cannabis is on the rise. A new millennial trend has emerged—pairing retro video games with a mellow high and a curated playlist of nostalgic music. It’s part comfort, part dopamine boost, and all about chasing the joy of simpler times.

RELATED: The Connection Between Country Music And Cannabis

Whether it’s a solo night with a Game Boy or a four-player throwdown on an old Nintendo 64, millennials are rediscovering the magic of the past—with weed in hand and speakers turned up. Games like GoldenEye 007, The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time, Tony Hawk’s Pro Skater 2, and Kirby’s Dream Land finding new love from today’s gamers.

The shift is easy to understand: With adult responsibilities piling up and daily stress at an all-time high, many millennials are embracing activities that feel safe, familiar, and dopamine-rich. Cannabis enhances that experience, making gameplay more immersive and even emotionally resonant.

“It’s less about getting stoned and more about feeling grounded,” says Rachel, 34, a Portland-based designer who hosts weekly retro gaming nights. “You fire up Super Smash Bros, share a joint, put on an old MGMT track, and suddenly you’re 19 again—but without the finals.”

To match the mood, music is essential. Below is a cannabis-friendly playlist built for three stages of your night: the mellow warm-up, the mid-session nostalgia spike, and the chill comedown.

Level 1: Warm-Up – Light and Uplifting

  • “Electric Feel” – MGMT

  • “Float On” – Modest Mouse

  • “Young Folks” – Peter Bjorn and John

Level 2: Peak High – Nostalgia Boosters

Level 3: Cool Down – Soft and Spacey

  • “Sunset Lover” – Petit Biscuit

  • “Night Owl” – Galimatias

  • “Weird Fishes/Arpeggi” – Radiohead

RELATED: Cannabis Is Way Better And Safer Than A Honey Pack

More than just entertainment, these cannabis-powered gaming nights have become a form of self-care—an easy ritual that blends relaxation, nostalgia, and connection. For a generation known for anxiety and burnout, it’s a reminder that joy can be simple: a few friends, an old console, and the right playlist.



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Trulieve Partners With Redemption Cannabis to Launch Purpose-Led Products in West Virginia

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[PRESS RELEASE] – TALLAHASSEE, Fla., July 11, 2025 – Trulieve Cannabis Corp., a leading and top-performing cannabis company in the U.S., announced the launch of Redemption Cannabis products at Trulieve dispensaries in West Virginia.

Redemption Cannabis, founded by industry advocate Ryan Basore, reinvests a portion of every sale to support individuals and families impacted by cannabis prohibition laws. Redemption’s mission stems from Basore’s commitment to justice after he served time in federal prison on cannabis-related charges.

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Redemption’s flower is available in Trulieve dispensaries throughout West Virginia starting July 11.

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“Partnering with Trulieve allows us to bring Redemption products to new markets like West Virginia, a place that holds deep personal significance for me,” Basore said. “Returning to Morgantown, where I was once incarcerated, represents a full-circle moment. It’s about reaching more people with a brand that stands for those impacted by cannabis prohibition.”

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In bringing Redemption Cannabis to West Virginia, Trulieve proudly supports a company founded on reform and second chances.

“Ryan turned his personal story into a purpose-driven brand,” Trulieve CEO Kim Rivers said. “Trulieve is proud to partner with Redemption to offer West Virginians high-quality products that stand for meaningful change.”

For more information on Redemption Cannabis, visit RedemptionCanna.com. Visit Trulieve.com to find store locations, sign up for updates and shop for products online.



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