In July 2024, the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians (EBCI) in North Carolina initiated limited recreational marijuana sales, despite the absence of state legislation permitting such measures. This decision has been framed as a significant economic opportunity for EBCI, who aim to replicate the financial success seen in the gaming sector.
Implications for the Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians
The recent actions in North Carolina prompt considerations regarding the Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians (MBCI) and their potential to enter the recreational cannabis market, even in a state where such sales are not legally recognized. Legal experts indicate that, provided the proper regulatory structures are established, MBCI could indeed pursue similar endeavors.
Rod Kight, a cannabis law expert, affirmed that the MBCI, as a sovereign entity, has the capacity to legalize cannabis cultivation and sales within its jurisdiction. However, he emphasized that any operations would need to remain confined to tribal lands, given Mississippi’s current restrictions on recreational cannabis.
Economic Considerations and Challenges
The EBCI’s approach to recreational cannabis sales mirrors their experience with the gaming industry, which has generated substantial revenue over the years. MBCI, recognized as a self-governing tribe with over 10,000 members, has the potential for a similar economic boost if they decide to pursue recreational cannabis.
Misty Brescia, MCBI’s director of public information, noted that while the federal landscape may be changing, their current tribal laws deem marijuana illegal on their lands. Any move toward legalization would require a decision by the Tribal Council to amend this statute.
According to legal professionals, the MBCI has the opportunity to develop a cannabis production and distribution framework, provided they choose to amend their internal regulations. Attorney Slates Veazey pointed out that any changes would bring along various legal and operational challenges.
Next Steps for MBCI
If the MBCI decides to move forward with recreational cannabis operations at their hotels and casinos, it could operate exclusively for guests on site. However, products cannot be transported off tribal lands due to state law.
Until the MBCI formally revisits its cannabis laws, the possibility of recreational sales remains on the table but unactive. The actions of the EBCI may serve as a catalyst for similar discussions within Mississippi, highlighting the evolving dynamics of the cannabis industry.
For more information about cannabis regulations, visit the North Carolina government page or check the Mississippi Department of Cannabis Policy.

